Performance Research Of Urban Walking Space Activities From The Perspective Of Behavioral Activities

China's urban road system planning with "car-based" has led to imbalances in occupational residence,congestion in motor vehicles in urban road spaces,and deterioration of the urban pedestrian environment.The lack of attention to urban pedestrian function space planning is one of the main reasons for inducing urban road space problems,and encouraging walking behavior can alleviate these problems.This article focuses on the important role of walking activities in the daily life of urban residents.By studying the influence of the physical form and spiritual culture of the pedestrian space on the walking behavior,it provides effective suggestions for better improving the planning and design of urban pedestrian space,thus laying a solid foundation for improving the quality of life of residents.First of all,this study selects walking behavior as the starting point of problem research.According to the characteristics of different behavioral activities,it summarizes three major categories: general and commuting walking activities,leisure fitness and public relations and walking activities,and spiritual culture pursuit of walking activities..In order to explore the demand characteristics of each type of walking behavior,namely,the convenience demand of the walking path,the suitability requirement of the walking space environment,the cultural satisfaction requirement of the walking space,and the demand-oriented establishment of the walking space activity research in the path The research direction goal of convenience level,space suitability and emotional satisfaction.Secondly,as an outdoor space that carries the walking behavior,how to determine whether the walking space is suitable for the occurrence of behavioral activities.Here,the research concept of “performance” is introduced to explore the effect of walking space,which provides a basis for urban pedestrian space planning research ideas.According to the characteristics and needs of behavioral activities,three entry points for the study of pedestrian space activity performance are summarized,namely path convenience performance,spatial suitability performance and emotional satisfaction performance.Taking the Shapingba and Nan'an plates in Chongqing as the research scope and conducting field investigation and research,the qualitative and quantitative indicators and descriptions of the three levels of influence factors were used.The main analysis methods used GIS spatial analysis,Pearson correlation analysis and Likert scale satisfaction analysis method to measure the characteristics of each influencing factor in the study area.Including road network planning at the path convenience level,transportation site layout,POI factors of functional interest points;plant greening,interface density,and street scale factors at the spatial suitability level;sensibility of reading,belonging,and pleasure factors in emotional satisfaction level.On this basis,the activity performance evaluation of the walking space is carried out,and the data obtained by calculation and research are used to measure the performance of the walking behavior activities of the two areas.Among them,the path convenience performance is measured by the accessibility index of walking minimum resistance.The spatial suitability is measured by the thermal value density index of the crowd activity combined with the time and kind characteristics of the walking activity,and the perceived emotional experience satisfaction index.Assess the performance of walking activities in the walking space.Finally,using the research results,formulate the walking space planning strategy,improve the research methods of urban form and the research method of urban walking design,and systematically summarize the above analysis and put forward its shortcomings and improvements.The performance research of walking space activities is practical.The planning of the walking space laid a good theoretical foundation.