Study On Landscape Design Strategies Of Chongqing Urban Leisure Agricultural Gardens Based On Rural Landscape Characteristics

Compared with other types of leisure agriculture,urban leisure agriculture has the advantages of exceptional geographical location,economic policies and increasing consumer groups.These advantages are irreplaceable.It is a pioneer in the development of leisure agriculture and plays a leading and exemplary role.It is prospective to study urban leisure agriculture.Urban leisure agriculture not only directly drives the development of agriculture and tourism in rural areas of urban economy and promotes the integration of urban and rural areas,but also has a certain impact on the rural landscape.In China,urban leisure agriculture has developed rapidly in a short time.At present,China’s urban leisure agricultural gardens has made a great deal of construction attempts,and has achieved many successful construction experience.The benefits of these attempts cannot be ignored.There have been many excellent cases.On the other hand,there are also some environmental problems,such as the similarity of landscape,the lack of local features,the incompatibility with rural environment,the waste of rural resources and so on.The landscape environment of the early urban leisure agricultural gardens has been unable to meet the growing material,spiritual and cultural needs of people with the progress of the times.Therefore,it is necessary to study the landscape design of urban leisure agricultural gardens.Chongqing is a typical urban-rural dual pattern of "big city and big countryside".Everyone knows the uniqueness of mountainr pattern in Chongqing.The unique mountain pattern shapes Chongqing’s unique vertical urban development model and samllholder intensive farming agricultural development model.The site conditions of landscape design of urban leisure agricultural gardens have certain complexity and characteristic.Under the macro background of rural revitalization in China,Chongqing,as a pilot city of urban and rural coordination,will inevitably carry out the newconstruction of urban leisure agricultural gardens and the environmental upgrading of existing urban leisure agricultural gardens.From the perspective of landscape layout and design,this paper takes Chongqing urban leisure agricultural gardens as the study object.Combined with the features of local rural landscape resources in Chongqing,it examines and analyses the current situation of landscape design of Chongqing urban leisure agricultural gardens,and summarizes the corresponding problems.Suitable solutions are put forward.According to the features of rural landscape,a set of landscape design strategies suitable for Chongqing urban leisure agricultural gardens are summarized.This paper mainly studies from four aspects: research results and theoretical basis of landscape design of urban leisure agricultural gardens based on rural landscape features,Chongqing rural landscape features and their impact on landscape design of urban leisure agricultural gardens,survey of rural landscape features of Chongqing urban leisure agricultural gardens,landscape design strategies of Chongqing urban leisure agricultural gardens based on rural landscape features.The details are as follows:1.Combined with the successful cases and existing research results of urban leisure agricultural gardens at home and abroad on the utilization and features of rural landscape resources,40 urban leisure agricultural gardens covering all of the existing types of urban leisure agricultural gardens in Chongqing were selected for study,whose construction quality is representative.This paper analyzes the composition of rural landscape in Chongqing metropolitan area,investigates the utilization of rural landscape in environmental landscape design of urban leisure agricultural gardens in Chongqing,This paper will focus on qualitative analysis of rural landscape resources and features in Chongqing.Later,this article will investigate the current situation of rural landscape features of Chongqing urban leisure agricultural gardens.Based on the results of the survey,the corresponding design principles and strategies are put forward as the focus of this paper.The concepts of urban leisure agriculture and rural landscape are discriminated.The related concepts are also discriminated.It clears that the environmental landscape of urban leisure agricultural garden is a special type of rural landscape.Rural landscapes also include a variety of other landscapes.Rural landscape is the basis of environmental landscape of urban leisure agricultural garden.In the process of construction of urban leisure agricultural gardens,attention should be paid to the utilization and unification of features of basic resources of rural landscape.Including the landscape ecological integration of urban leisure agricultural gardenspatches and rural landscape matrix,these are the core of this study.2.It analyses the influencing factors of rural landscape features in Chongqing in detail.The influencing factors of rural landscape features in Chongqing include many aspects: natural geographical environment,human and historical environment,urban and rural development process.From 18 landscape elements of 3 types of rural landscape,the landscape features and their impacts on the landscape design of urban leisure agricultural gardens were summarized.To sum up,it can be summarized as taking agricultural production and life as the core,natural and simple,high degree of adaptability to nature,ecological sensitivity and so on.3.The present situation of rural landscape features of 40 Chongqing urban leisure agricultural gardens was investigated.The resource utilization of Chongqing urban leisure agricultural gardens were investigated from the natural landscape includes 4 landscape elements: meteorological landscapeand sky landscape,topography,wild plants and wildlife.The agricultural production landscape includes 8 landscape elements: farmland,economic forest,water,garden road,ditches,farmers,production tools,livestock and poultry.The agricultural living landscape includes 6 landscape elements: architecture,site,garden environment plants,living people,living tools and rural pets.Based on the investigation of the current situation of the corresponding rural landscape characteristics,the shortcomings of the environmental landscape were summarized.4.Based on the above theoretical research and field research results,3 major objectives are put forward: protecting rural ecological environment,utilizing rural landscape resources and highlighting the characteristics of local rural landscape.In the process of landscape design of urban leisure agricultural gardens based on rural landscape features,3 principles should be followed: protecting resources,strengthening image and innovating leisure.The corresponding landscape design strategies are discussed in detail from 18 landscape elements of urban leisure agricultural gardens.