Application Ofevidence Based Design In Rural Public Space Transformation And Activation

In recent years,the aging of rural population has gradually appeared in the vast rural areas of china.At the same time,young migrant workers led to polarization of rural left behind population,and the vitality of rural communities declined.At present stage,the monotonous of rural public life,rural public organization is weak,and the utilization rate of rural public space is low.Thus,it seems to be a worthwhile proposition by modifying the activity of public space to enhance the vitality of rural communities.Life span and current situation of rural public space is different.And there are different problems,which cannot be generalized.The evidence based design for research is introduced to explore how to choose the more suitable and better reform and activation program for the rural public space.The concept of evidence based design comes from evidence based medicine.In a narrow sense,evidence-based design is the method through experiments and statistics,for the medical environment design to provide more scientific basis for the study.In a general sense,is the emphasis on the establishment of a research design guide mode of thinking.This paper uses the methods of literature research,PSPL research method and summarized method,multi factor evaluation method,auxiliary interdisciplinary research method researching on China's rural public space.This paper sorts out the present situation of rural public space,summarizing the existing problems of public space,and expounds the feasibility of evidence based design in rural public space transformation and activation.The principles are put forward: case reference,finding the optimal user standard,and age advantage,pointing out that the development of the times and technological progress can bring advantages,and put forward make good use of these advantages when determining the steps of the transformation.The evidence-based design is divided into the rural public space information acquisition and processing,to determine the type of public space and the transformation direction,planning and implementation,the use of evaluation and sharing of design results of four steps.According to the reform principles under the guidance of the design and concrete steps,puts forward the modification of activation scheme.This paper puts forward new ideas for the transformation and activation of rural public space of Ma Zhangzi village public space which located in North of Hebei province.