Application Resertch On The Architectural Decoration Art Characteristics Of Kaiping Diaolou In Quality Hotel In Guangdong Province

Looking at the distribution of historic blockhouse buildings in China,from the perspective of architectural cluster,scale and form characteristics,the most prominent historical blockhouses are Qiang people's cages in Maoxian County,Sichuan Province,Tibetan blockhouses in Ganzi and Aba areas,Kaiping,Taishan and Fenggang Blockhouses in Guangdong Province,and Jinjiahe Blockhouse in Luotian County,Hubei Province.From the perspective of the uniqueness and influence of the towers,Kaiping towers in Guangdong Province,which successfully applied for the ruins in 2007,deserve to be the most representative name card of the historic towers in China in the world.Kaiping Diaolou is located in Kaiping City,which has profound cultural background and superior geographical position.It connects Zhuhai,Hong Kong and Macao.It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese,art,architecture and diaolou.However,looking at the 1 833 existing towers scattered throughout Kaiping,only 40 towers located in the core and buffer zones of the World Cultural Heritage have been more scientifically protected and maintained,highlighting the dilemma of the current situation of Kaiping towers.In the other studies of Kaiping Diaolou nowadays,most of them focus on the architecture,landscape and urban renewal of Diaolou,and pay little attention to the architectural decorative art characteristics of Kaiping Diaolou itself.As the unique architectural decoration art characteristics of Kaiping Diaolou,which conforms to World Cultural Heritage Assessment Criteria III and IV in the application materials of Kaiping Diaolou and villages,it shows the convergence of different cultural values between China and the West and the evolution and development of the design concept and practice of the integration of Chinese and Western architecture in Lingnan Overseas Chinese Township.Especially in the artistic features of architectural decoration,its decoration theme is extensive.Mixed use of Chinese native flowers and birds,landscapes and Western geometry,plants and other natural decorations;its decorative style is widely mixed and applied to symbolize the connotation of Western architectural decorative culture and reflect the Chinese folk Fulu Shouxi culture decorative components.These symbolize the important artistic characteristics of Kaiping Diaolou's uniqueness,and represent that Kaiping Diaolou is famous at home and abroad as a kind of local architecture with unique artistic style,aesthetic value and regional characteristics.The necessity of its research significance is self-evident.Historic architecture is a carrier of spiritual culture and historical characteristics of the times and regions,and it is a non-renewable and precious material and spiritual wealth.[1] This paper takes the architectural decoration art characteristics of the combination of Chinese and Western characteristics of Kaiping Diaolou as the research object.On the basis of fully understanding the origin,historical development,architectural form and current situation of Kaiping Diaolou,it summarizes ten representative architectural decoration arts of Kaiping Diaolou,which include swallow nest,shooting hole,pillar gallery and pillar head,doors and windows,arch coupons,gray carvings,murals,characteristic roof,daughter wall and girder support.The artistic characteristics are analyzed comprehensively from five aspects: style,material,color,aesthetics and structure.Taking a public building and two residential buildings in Ou Village,a natural village under the jurisdiction of Shengping Village,Tangkou Town,Kaiping City,as the practical objects of innovative application of artistic features,this paper extracts decorative language suitable for fine hotel space from seven artistic features: shooting holes,colonnades and pillars,doors and windows,arch coupons,gray carvings,murals and beam buttresses,and highlights the theme method and style reflection method through feature echo method.Four modern design methods of extracting and reconstructing method summarize the innovative application methods of the above seven architectural decorative art characteristics of Kaiping Diaolou in the space design of boutique hotels.Practice is the only criterion for testing truth.Based on the design practice of Spring-Grass boutique hotel,this paper will extract and summarize the architectural decorative art features of Kaiping Diaolou and innovatively deduce them in the space of boutique hotel.In practice,the five characteristics of artistic characteristics,namely,style,material,color,aesthetic and structure,will be innovatively applied to the design of Boutique Hotel in order to make the architectural decorative art features of Kaiping Diaolou more widely inherited and inherited.Innovation-driven development.While giving its contemporary artistic value,the decorative art features of Kaiping Diaolou as a cultural symbol of Kaiping Diaolou are more widely disseminated in the new field of interior design,giving Kaiping Diaolou a new angle and value of reuse.