Research On The Spatial Connection And Collaborative Development Between Zhengzhou Airport Zone And Cities In Henan Province

At present,China’s regional economic development has entered a new era,and the regional coordinated development strategy represented by the construction of economic zones,urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas is gradually being rolled out,promoting the continuous innovation of the quality,efficiency and power of regional economic development.In this process,the leading role of the central city or region has become more and more prominent,and various regions have increased their efforts to cultivate economic growth poles,hoping to form a powerful source of power to promote economic development and achieve a leap in the overall development level of the region.Against this background,Henan Province is adapting to the development trend of the times,relying on the vigorous advancement of the national strategy of Zhengzhou Airport Zone,striving to break through the "location rigidity" and "capability trap" that have long troubled itself,and strive to achieve high-quality development of the regional economy and collaborative upgrades.Therefore,from the perspective of regional linkage and coordinated development,explore the interaction between Zhengzhou Airport Zone and 18 cities in Henan Province,clarify the way and influence of the aviation economy on the regional economy,for the airport zone to better play the role of the regional core growth pole,and enhance the leading economic development of Henan Province ability has certain theoretical value and practical significance.This article takes Zhengzhou Airport Zone and 18 cities in Henan Province as the research objects,and applies the theory and methods of regional economics,economic geography and synergetics to explore the spatial correlation and coordinated development of the airport zone and various cities from 2013 to 2018.The article first sorts out the relevant literature at home and abroad,and on this basis,develops and deepens the aviation economic theory.Then,through the construction of relevant models and indicator systems,the spatial correlation between Zhengzhou Airport Zone and the cities in Henan was calculated.Based on the measurement results and regional facts,the nature and method of spatial correlation were analyzed to clarify the economic radiation space of Zhengzhou Airport Zone in Henan Province.Then,based on the research conclusions of spatial correlation,a synergy evaluation model and index system were constructed to further explore the interaction between theairport zone and the cities from the perspective of coordinated development,and analyze the obstacles affecting the coordinated development.Finally,according to the research conclusions of this article,a series of countermeasures and suggestions are proposed from various aspects.The research results of this paper show that after six years of rapid development,the spatial correlation between Zhengzhou Airport Zone and the cities in Henan has increased significantly,and the economic directivity of the cities has become more obvious.However,the spatial correlation between the airport zone and different cities is quite different.The scope of economic radiation is concentrated in the surrounding areas of the airport zone.The differentiated economic radiation of adjacent and remote cities may widen the development gap between cities and increase the area.unbalanced development.Further exploration of the synergy between the development of the airport zone and various cities,and found that from 2013 to 2018,the synergy between the development of Zhengzhou Airport Zone and various cities in Henan Province was generally good.Except for Anyang,the airport zone and various cities reached a high degree of synergy in 2018.The airport zone has not significantly exacerbated the imbalance in regional development.The reason for this is that the ability of the airport zone to influence and drive the regional economy is still relatively limited,and its role in promoting economic growth in various cities is not obvious.The study also found that the excessive dependence of the airport zone on individual enterprises(Foxconn),the lack of high-end development of its own manufacturing industry,and the low degree of exportation of industries in Henan Province are the main obstacles to the coordinated development of the airport zone and Henan cities at this stage.The improvement of these problems will be a long-term process.