Study On The Morphological Characteristics Of Qingdao Coastal Buildings Under The Influence Of Marine Environment

As a northern coastal city,Qingdao's unique location has caused Qingdao to have a different urban structure and architectural form from the inland city.The role of the marine environment cannot be ignored.The marine environment is not only an objective physical condition in coastal city planning and architectural design,but also an important landscape resource.In recent years,people's demand for marine landscapes has gradually increased,and the impact of the marine environment on coastal buildings has risen to the level of psychological needs and social needs.The impact of the marine environment on coastal buildings is mainly reflected in the following three levels: First,the basic demand level,the architectural form features adapt to the marine natural environment,especially before the industrial revolution,the construction technology is not developed,and the coastal buildings adapt to the natural environment.The practice is the main means to improve the indoor and outdoor living conditions;The second is the level of psychological needs.The generation of psychological needs from the sea mainly stems from the development of marine culture and the spiritual needs of people in pursuit of a beautiful natural environment.It is the subjective aspect of coastal architecture responding to the marine environment;The third is the level of social needs.The special coastal location in geography has created Qingdao's rich historical heritage.Coastal location regional culture is an important spiritual connotation of coastal location characteristics and the fundamental motivation for Qingdao to maintain the overall style of coastal location.This paper selects coastal buildings in the main urban area of Qingdao as the main research object.Based on the research of Qingdao's marine natural environment,marine human environment and the current status of Qingdao's coastal buildings,the impact of the marine environment on the morphological characteristics of Qingdao's coastal buildings is explored based on human needs.The main content of this article is divided into three parts:The first part(Chapter 1 and Chapter 2)is a discussion on the basis of research.Chapter 1 introduces the research background,purpose,significance,research content,relevant reviews and research methods and framework of the impact of the marine environment on coastal architecture.Chapter 2 lays the foundation theory for the following by discussing the marine environment of Qingdao,the process of urban construction in coastal areas and the general situation of buildings.The second part(Chapter 3,4 and 5)is the main research content of this article.Chapter 3 is to study the adaptability of marine natural environment of coastal buildings.Summarizes the practice of coastal buildings in adapting to low temperature,humidity,environmental corrosion(physical and biological corrosion),strong winds and natural disasters in the sea in terms of site layout,building space shape,building materials,building structure,etc.,and how to resist bad natural conditions Auxiliary measures;Chapter 4 discusses the seaward characteristics of coastal buildings under the dominance of the seaward psychological needs,which are mainly reflected in the seaward characteristics of the layout of coastal buildings and the seaward characteristics of architectural spatial organization;Chapter 5 from the perspective of social needs,it summarizes the architectural form construction that inherits the coastal culture and shows the marine characteristics.The third part(Chapter 6)summarizes and prospects the research content.First of all,the interpretation of the coastal architecture and coastal features of Qingdao has a certain reference value for the study of the coastal area of Qingdao.Secondly,in the changing process of the impact of the marine environment on the coastal architecture,human demand is the most important subjective condition.The change process objectively proves the improvement of the level of human needs.In the future,the design of coastal buildings should be based on the level of human needs,and the design strategy should be changed reasonably to achieve the harmonious integration of architecture and society,architecture and people,architecture and nature;Finally,the paper summarizes the characteristics of the coastal architecture at various levels in order to provide reference and inspiration for the design of the coastal architecture.