Study On The Spatial Form Of Lingshan Island Settlements Under The Influence Of Marine Environment

Shandong Province is surrounded by the sea on three sides and has many islands.The special natural environment of these islands and the marine fishery civilization,which is different from the inland farming civilization,gave birth to the distinctive settlement space form of island settlement.In recent years,the strategy of Rural Revitalization has been developing continuously,but due to the geographical barriers,resource constraints,lack of in-depth research and other realities,most island villages have not been better developed in the process of renewal and development.In this paper,Lingshan Island settlement in Qingdao,a typical Shandong island village group,is selected as the research object.The main purpose of the research is to analyze the spatial form characteristics and causes of Lingshan Island settlement and architecture in a scientific and systematic way.On this basis,the paper puts forward the space optimization strategy for future development,in order to provide new ideas for the development and construction practice of Lingshan Island settlement.The main contents of the study are divided into three parts:The first part(the second chapter)mainly discusses the general situation of Lingshan Island settlement,which is the basis of the analysis of spatial morphological characteristics.First of all,Lingshan Island settlement is placed in the regional background,in order to understand the overall situation of Shandong Island settlement,on the basis of in-depth analysis of Lingshan Island settlement development.Secondly,it analyzes the common environmental background of the village group,including the natural environment and social environment.Finally,from the personality of each village,the different development environment of each village is elaborated.The second part(the third and the fourth chapters)based on combing the relevant background,from the macro-meso-micro three levels respectively elaborated the Lingshan Island settlement spatial morphology characteristics.First of all,from the macro level,this paper summarizes the distribution characteristics,spatial elements and settlement boundary characteristics of Lingshan Island settlements.Secondly,on the meso level,it analyzes the characteristics of living space,production space and ecological space.Finally,on the micro level,the paper analyzes the psychology of architecture and its users,summarizes the types of architecture development,thecharacteristics of courtyard and single space,building materials,construction methods and the changes of space function requirements of different psychological environment.The third part(Chapter five)mainly summarizes the value of Lingshan Island settlement and the problems faced by the spatial development after analyzing the spatial form characteristics of Lingshan Island settlement,and puts forward the corresponding optimization strategies for the current problems,optimizes the living space in the planning and construction,and adapts to the new economic production mode on the basis of respecting the natural ecology.This study hopes to provide inspiration and guidance for promoting the production space,living space and ecological space of Lingshan Island settlement.