Reconstruction And Design Of Neighborhood Space In The Old Community From The Perspective Of Crowd Structure

With the rapid expansion of China's urbanization process,cities are faced with the problem of leaving old communities.Based on the inheritance of historical culture and the continuation of urban memories,some old communities have ushered in development opportunities for quality improvement.At present,the main problems faced by the transformation of old communities are: first,the lack of public space in the old community and the improvement of environmental quality;second,the maintenance and inheritance of architectural style;and third,the adjustment of the population structure.The usual strategy for renovation is the physical restoration of the main body of the building and the functional perfection of the infrastructure,but the behavioral needs of the people living in the old community and the neighborhood space associated with it are ignored,and the transformation of the old community is mostly out of externalization.The renewal of the image loses its inner vitality and vitality.This project takes "Hefei Binghui Community Good Neighbor Service Center" as the specific transformation object,based on theperspective of crowd structure,focusing on the behavior needs of the crowd structure and the spatial relationship of the neighborhood.Analyze the impact of social factors on space from a macro level,while maintaining the cultural memory and architectural context of the old community,explore the spatial organization methods recognized and participated by the public,and effectively solve the complex social,economic,cultural,Space and other issues.From the micro level to study the construction relationship among the three groups of people,activities and spaces,use necessary activities as a medium to create a suitable space environment,encourage spontaneous activities,promote more communicative behavior,and create a community that meets the daily life of the community and the society The communication space format stimulates the vitality of the space in the old community and makes the transformed space environment more in line with people's communication behavior and social needs.And through qualitative and quantitative analysis to understand the community's population structure characteristics,daily travel trajectory,communication intentions and their demands for the public environment,etc.,and analyze and summarize the differences in the spatial and temporal distribution of the neighborhood space of the old community,the difference between the population structure and the space needs This is based on the proposal to improve the multi-party coordinated participation mechanism,the interactive model of the crowd structure,and the transformation design strategy of themultiple sharing of the neighborhood space.This project improves the deficiencies of the physical and chemical appearance and internal vitality of the old community transformation.Based on the needs of the community 's structural behavior and differentiated characteristics,it builds a vibrant neighborhood space,so that the old community 's historical context can be passed on,and the urban memory can Continue,balance the relationship between the social,economic,cultural and spatial of the old community,and provide a reference for relevant research and practice.