Research On The Rural Living Space Network

Geography focuses on the regional human-earth relationship,and human-earth elements have dynamic coupling.With the rise of postmodernism in western geography,relational thinking has become an important theory to understand the human-earth space system.Since ancient times,Taoism in China has been concerned about the relationship between man and nature,which is also contained in the thought of system theory in Chinese geography.As a spatial expression of the relationship,network structure has the open character of connecting the internal and external subjects of the region and is becoming an important landscape in the floating region.Life is an eternal topic pursued by mankind from generation to generation.With the advent of the anthropocene,the study of geographical living space is increasingly flourishing,and rich research results have been produced in the geographical living space in China and the west.Under the background of globalization,rural areas are increasingly showing promiscuous characteristics,rural areas are facing identity crisis and development crisis,and rural living space structure has been increasingly concerned.The research on rural living space network(RLSN)is a theoretical walk under the above background.Based on the program of"evolution of rural living space in Jianghan Plain:rules,mechanisms and effects"(41671179)founded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.The basic logic clue of this dissertation is "human-land territorial system—rural living space network—rural spatial systems",the logic of the main line,along "the background and problems-theory and framework-network and law-governance and regulation-thinking and development"approach,which puts forward the theoretical system of the rural living space network and analysis framework,based on geography subject absorbing principle of ecology,economics,sociology,probe the network structure and organization of rural living space,try to focus on regional life under the guide of rural space system model and governance,It is intended to provide theoretical basis and practical basis for realizing rural revitalization and promoting the network development of rural living space.This paper consists of seven chapters:Chapter 1 is the basic research of rural living space network.It is believed that the rural is not isolated and homogeneous,which is full of diverse and heterogeneous relations.It is pointed out that the rural living space network is a new topic in the study of rural geography.After that,the significance of the research was pointed out,and the research ideas were formulated.A blueprint for the research of rural living space network was gradually developed.Chapter 2 researches on the theoretical framework of rural living space network.By examining the rural living space network and its relevance theory,this paper proposes a geographical theoretical framework for the study of rural living space network based on theoretical scarcity,and further analyzes its geographical connotationChapter 3 researches on the structure of rural living space network.Structure is regarded as a method to describe space,and the network structure is analyzed from the perspective of material,economy and society.Four types of living space network are shaped by space demand,and their connotation is analyzed based on activity demand and spatial functional characteristics.The case study of Jianghan plain shows that the network perspective can scientifically identify the relationship between rural living factors and provide support for the scientific distribution of regional rural living factors.Chapter 4 researches on the organization of rural living space network.Taking organization as a method of analytic space,a nonlinear dynamic path of emergent creation,collaborative development and hypercyclic reconstruction of network organization is proposed to form a three-stage process of network organization.The case study of Jianghan plain shows that the network perspective can systematically understand the factors and processes that influence the relationship between the factors of rural living and provide support for the scientific organization of regional rural living structure.Chapter 5 researches on the pattern of rural living space network.Pattern is regarded as a method to grasp the space,and the analytical thinking of network pattern is put forward.It is believed that the space supply and demand shapes the multi-life space network pattern,and the dynamics perspective has the unity beyond the form and connotation,and five kinds of rural living space network patterns are proposed.Based on the analysis of the three dimensions of ecology,economy and society,the network perspective can dialectically understand the contradiction between people and land in rural areas and provide support for the scientific identification of regional rural living pattern.Chapter 6 researches on the governance of rural living space network.Considering governance as a process of shaping space,a static-dynamic network governance model is proposed.Based on the four-dimensional framework of governance subject,object,unit and value/goal,this paper analyzes the network governance framework composed of governance situation shaping,governance alliance building,governance standard operating and governance tool interacting,and proposes three main governance tools:policy,planning and contract.In order to produce the material environment evolution effect,the living activity division effect,the social culture symbiosis effect.Chapter 7 is the summary of the research on rural living space network.Based on the perspective of human geography,this paper tries to start from the regional system of rural human-land relationship and intervene in the study of rural living space,so as to basically construct the theoretical framework of rural living space network and build the method library of network analysis.On the basis of spatial division of labor,this paper puts forward a spatial marginal utility oriented analysis of living space organization.A governance model based on subject-object-unit-value/goal is proposed.At the same time,four aspects of reflection and outlook-the living theory based on relational dimension,the more-than-human status based on human-land dimension,the local/mobile activity based on regional dimension,the value orientation of fairness/efficiency based on system dimension.