A Research On Landscape Space Design Of Baotou Residential Quarter Based On Residents Behavior Characteristics

The main users of landscape space in residential quarters are human beings.Therefore,in order to make the design of landscape space in residential quarters more humane and more in line with the needs of people,it is necessary to observe and analyze the behavior characteristics of people in the landscape space of residential quarters,thus to find people in residential landscape space activities of psychological needs,and combined with these needs of residential landscape space design guidance.In this study,we will conduct a field survey of residential communities in Baotou,and select three representative residential communities.We will observe and record the number,type and distribution of the behavior of different age groups,combining the qualitative and quantitative analysis methods,the relationship between the behavior characteristics of different age groups in the landscape space of Baotou residential quarter and the landscape space content was found,thus,the humanized landscape design strategy of Baotou residential quarter is put forward.Based on the analysis of the data records of the survey and the results of the graphical records,the following conclusions are drawn:1.First of all,according to the related theoretical research,the psychological needs of residents for the residential landscape space are mainly embodied in four aspects:function,comfort,aesthetic experience and emotional experience.After comprehensive evaluation and analysis of various factors,through scientific principal component extraction,it is found that the most important factors affecting the psychological needs of residents of landscape space in residential area are the accessibility of landscape space,the degree of hydrophilicity,the degree of openness of the space and whether the space contains related facilities,at the same time,according to the expression of these four influencing factors in the landscape space,the observation cluster was carried out,and finally found that the landscape space of Baotou residential quarter can be divided into 11 categories.2.Then,by comparing and analyzing the behavior frequency of different age groups in different types of landscape space,we find the influence of different landscape space elements on crowd behavior,for example,accessible spaces tend to attract crowds,open spaces are more likely to cater to the psychological needs of residents for recreational activities,and closed spaces are more likely to create a psychological desire for rest or sight seeing,leisure facilities,activity facilities and water features will make people have a very strong desire to move around.3.Finally,according to the different points of behavior distribution,behavior type,behavior aggregation degree and behavior frequency distribution in different age groups,it is found that people of different age groups have different orientations when they act in the landscape space of residential quarters,middle-aged and old people need more space for interactive entertainment,and children tend to play in interesting places,young people are in need of more accessible venues.This study not only provides an effective basis for the landscape space assessment of the existing residential quarters in Baotou,at the same time,it will provide scientific and valuable reference for the humanized landscape design in the future Baotou residential district and even other urban residential district.At the same time,this study also has a positive role in promoting the emotional development of the elderly and children in the residential community.