The Research On Landscape Design From The Perspective Of Rural Culture

Since the construction of new countryside,China’s rural construction has developed rapidly,and residents’ production and living standards have been significantly improved.In terms of the present development status of rural landscape,with the speeding up of urbanization,the rural local culture are suffering unprecedented impact,is facing a big crisis is the loss of rural local features and is followed by a "thousand village side",historical and cultural erosion,traditional manual art lost and ecosystem imbalance problem.Rural landscape is the embodiment of local material and spiritual life form.In the design of rural landscape,we must protect the historical remains,inherit the traditional culture and the village texture.The research on rural landscape in China started relatively late,mainly focusing on the spatial form and historical evolution of villages,industrial development,ecological environment,rural architecture,cultural inheritance and spatial evolution law of villages,and lacking in the research on the excavation and inheritance of rural culture.From the perspective of local culture,the graduation project explores and studies the application of local culture in rural landscape.Firstly,it analyzes relevant research at home and abroad,expounds related terms,and summarizes the types of local cultural elements and their specific presentation in rural landscapes.Secondly,it analyzes the status quo of the local culture and rural landscape development in Taohua Village,Cili County,Zhangjiajie City,summarizes its rural development problems,and emphasizes the importance of local culture in rural landscape design.Finally,the method of combining theory and practice is used to excavate and utilize the native landscape elements of Taohua Village ’s natural landscape resources and human landscape resources,and combine the virtual images of humanism,production and living behavior with landscape sculptures,relief sculpture walls,etc.The landscape sketch makes it concrete,through the preservation of rural texture,the use of local materials,the display of traditional culture and other ways to create a local artistic conception and highlight the local nature of Taohua Village.The landscape design of Taohua Village is closely centered on the design theme of "Nanshan Taoyuan,Maple Water Village",highlighting the resource advantages of Taohua Village’s mountains,fields,trees and water.In the context of the development of rural tourism,life scene reproduction,interactive participation,performance and other methods Create a rural landscape with folk customs,historical memory and local atmosphere.Through the combination of local culture and rural landscape,looking for new ideas for rural landscape planning and design,in order to provide reference and reference for future rural landscape design.