A Study On The Traditional Private Garden Art Of Jiangnan Under The Aesthetic Thought Of Landscape Painting In Song Dynasty

The Song Dynasty was an era of relatively stable society,developed economy and high cultural and artistic prosperity in Chinese history.Internationally known sinologist speech: "the culture of the Chinese nation has evolved over thousands of years,which has created great significance in the world of Zhao and song." [1]Landscape painting originated in Jin Dynasty,through the vigorous development of the Sui and Tang Dynasties and the Five Dynasties.As an independent painting species,when it reached its peak in the Song Dynasty,it showed the prosperity at that time.It also provided a train of thought for us to re examine the culture of the Song Dynasty.And renowned for its long history,brilliant artistic achievements and unique oriental artistic conception,it has become one of the symbols of "Chinese elements".Chen Congzhou,an expert in ancient architecture and landscape architecture,said:Chinese garden is known as the " literati garden ".It is a gardening art of gardening.Our gardens and calligraphy and paintings are influenced by Lao Tzu's thought.No matter ink and blue ink or artificial space,they are used to " repair themselves and settle their inner places." In the Qing Dynasty,painters Shi Tao had " searched for odd peaks and drafts ",while private gardens were produced.It can make the goal of the Southern Dynasty painter Zong Bing "Cheng Huai" and "lie" to travel the world.The Chinese landscape paintings entrust emotion to the mountains and rivers,and the gardeners blend the affection of the picture into the landscape layout and landscape design of the gardens.This has the "picturesque landscape painting" landscape.The private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River are the models of classical gardens.The concept of gardening in private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River largely comes from the theory and painting techniques of landscape painting.In this paper,from the perspective of the techniques and artistic forms of landscape painting in the Song Dynasty,the elements and laws of art in Li Cheng,Fan Kuan and Ma Yuan are analyzed,and the similarities and differences in the formal rules between landscape painting and gardening are compared.Whether the gardening technique is "skillful in borrowing" or "winding paths" is closely related to landscape painting.The similarity between them reflects the resonance of their inner spirit,and the difference is the embodiment of external professional attributes.In recent years,"new Chinese" has been popular with its simple and rich style,and "garden" is often involved as an important element.Therefore,the research of this topic has important artistic reference value for modern architecture and landscape design.