Study On The Protection And Development Of Traditional Settlements Along Jialing Road,Longshu Ancient Road

In the five thousand years of civilization evolution,China has formed a variety of cultural context,which is rooted in the vast land and affects the settlement form and local architecture under different regional environment,cultural background and other factors.These settlements contain huge cultural wealth of energy,which is the treasure of settlement culture and architectural art in China and even the world.Gansu Province is located in the northwest of China,with complex terrain and many nationalities.Most of the traditional settlements have profound cultural background,diverse types and complex causes.It is an important embodiment of regional characteristics and local civilization in the modernization and new urbanization of Gansu Province.Among them,due to its unique geographical location and cultural status,the ancient Shu Road has attracted the attention of the academic community in recent years.As the intersection of the ancient Shu Road,the ancient tea horse road and the Silk Road in Longnan area,it has been an important channel for ethnic migration and business exchanges since ancient times,and has played an important traffic function so far.Under the influence of its special natural environment,religious culture and other factors,it has produced a unique regional style which is different from other regions,reflecting the blending characteristics of Qinlong culture and Bashu culture.In this paper,Longshu ancient Road,is selected as the main research object.As an important part of Longshu Road,Jialing Road is located in the Jialing River system of Qinba mountain area,and is selected as the key research object for field investigation.Its traditional settlements are deeply studied by using sociology,folklore,architecture,urban and rural planning and other related theories.Jialing Road has always been an important channel for ethnic migration and business exchanges since ancient times,this paper,based on the unique cultural background and geographical environment of the areas along Jialing Road,discusses the plane layout,architectural features,decoration style,construction materials,etc.of each single building in the traditional settlements along Jialing Road from a micro perspective,and discusses the traditional settlements along the line from a macro perspective The author hopes to make a detailed analysis of the regional architectural cultural characteristics and the law of development and evolution of the traditional settlements along the Jialing Road,and to explore the law of the influence of the foreign culture spread along the ancient road.On the basis of this study,this paper puts forward strategies and methods for the protection and renewal of the traditional settlements along Jialing Road.Through the study of this paper,the author would like to explore the different types of settlements along Jialing Road,the Longshu ancient Road,from the material and non-material aspects,analyze the characteristics and causes of traditional settlements and residential building location,layout,spatial form,construction technology and other aspects in this area,and explore the unique regional meaning.These causes include ecological environment and artificial environment,including religion,national defense,commerce,customs and so on.Itis these different mechanisms that form different traditional settlement forms.In the aspect of architecture,it studies the characteristics of space,structure and decoration of the traditional settlement architecture,and studies the architectural characteristics of the settlement,as well as the internal factors that form these characteristics.In order to protect and update the traditional settlements along Jialing Road,it is of great significance to study the overall protection of the linear heritage of the Longshu ancient road.In addition,this study also plays a role in promoting and improving the research of architectural culture and settlements in the Longshu ancient road area.