Transformation Of Guizhou Traditional Tea Garden From The Perspective Of Landscape Architecture

In recent years,with the rapid development of urbanization,environmental pollution and the reduction of public green space have become increasingly prominent.In this context,people are eager to feel the beauty of nature.Tea garden,as an effective model of rural revitalization,has developed rapidly all over the country.However,at present,there are blindness and homogeneity in large-scale tea garden development and construction,which causes the gradual disappearance of traditional historical culture and technology characterized by farming in China,which can not meet the public's pursuit of the sustainable development concept of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" in the new era.Tea garden landscape is the key to the transformation and upgrading of agricultural industrial structure.It is a regulatory means to promote the promotion and utilization of local agriculture and tea industry.It is of great significance to promote the construction and development of beautiful villages.In this study,the representative tea garden of "Qiancha Golden Triangle" : Meitan Yongxing tea sea,Meitan Xiangshan Tea Expo Garden,Fenggang tea sea heart,Tongren Sinan zhangjiazhai tea farm,Duyun Gaozhai tea farm and guiding Yunwu Mountain tea garden are taken as the research objects.Through literature research,field investigation,questionnaire survey,AHP,fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and inductive summary,the research and analysis are conducted in-depth The results show that: 1)the theories of landscape ecology,sustainable development,landscape aesthetics,environmental behavior and landscape ternary theory have an important impact on the transformation of tea garden.Firstly,after the analysis and diagnosis of the current situation of tea garden,the overall planning should be carried out according to the principle of "total score",and the zoning planning should reflect the production,tourism and science popularization of tea garden According to the principle of maximum subordination degree,the comprehensive evaluation results of Yunwushan tea garden,Meitan Xiangshan Tea Expo Garden,Meitan Yongxing tea sea and Duyun Gaozhai tea garden in guiding are better,while the comprehensive evaluation results of zhangjiazhai tea garden in Sinan are worse;3)based on the results of current investigation and landscape evaluation,the common functions of Guizhou leisure and sightseeing tea garden are put forward Some problems,such as incomplete area,monotonous landscape,imperfect supporting facilities,lack of cultural connotation,single activity items and uncoordinated industrial development,are put forward,and corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward;4)The countermeasures and suggestions put forward are applied to the practice case-Tianjiagou tea garden landscape transformation in Meitan county.Through the promotion and transformation of tea garden landscape,a diversified comprehensive tea garden integrating production,production,leisure,science popularization and experience is created to promote the development of tea garden tourism,so as to form a large pattern of tea tourism integrated development.This study not only enriches the research content of tea garden landscape planning and design theory,but also provides theoretical support for the transformation of leisure tea garden and the integration of tea and tourism in Guizhou Province.