A Preliminary Study On Landscape Architecture In The Context Of Traditional Landscape Painting

Chinese traditional landscape painting and classical garden are in the same line,they have a common cultural and ideological basis,in the course of thousands of years of historical development,continuous mutual penetration,mutual promotion,mutual influence,formed an inseparable and complementary relationship.Chinese literati and painters attach their feelings to the landscape and blend the artistic conception of painting into the layout and landscape of the garden,making the landscape of "painting into the garden and painting into the landscape" a tradition of gardening art in China.The composition rules and spatial relations in traditional landscape paintings are applied to classical gardens.The gardeners flexibly unify pairs of contradictory relations to form a harmonious garden space.Chinese classical gardens also learn traditional landscape painting,landscape painting to create a beautiful sequence of time and space,so that visitors like to be in the landscape painting.This paper makes an in-depth study of the aesthetic theory of composition in ancient painting theory,analyzes the composition rules and regulations in ancient landscape painting theory,and,based on the mountains and rivers in ancient landscape painting theory,probes into the mystery of the layout of mountains and rivers in the forest.From the "position management" in the landscape painting theory to the technique expression in the garden construction,and then to the comparative study between the groove,gully,hole,slope of the stone mountain in the garden and the stream,spring,waterfall,and water system.As well as "clear priorities","vivid","trees","twists and turns","open and close" and other principles of composition;The switch of the perspective of the "panoramic landscape" composition,the "scatter perspective" to the continuous landscape composition with different scenes.It is helpful to fully explore the correlation between the composition aesthetics of landscape painting theory and the composition methods of landscape garden,so as to draw lessons from and inherit the traditional culture of the nation and demonstrate the artistic existence value of composition aesthetics.