| With the development of modernization and the upsurge of rural revitalization,the research on rural spatial planning has developed gradually.However,the existing rural spatial planning can not be accurately realized,so that it can not play a protective role in the cultural ecosystem.It is beneficial to protect the historical and cultural characteristics of the rural areas of tourism village,which has local characteristics.This urges us to study the relationship between rural cultural ecosystem and tourism rural space in a systematic way from the perspective of cultural ecology theory,to tap the unique cultural connotation,and to maintain the balanced development of cultural ecosystem,and to promote rural construction and rural tourism.This paper learns and collates the related research on cultural ecology theory,tourism village,rural spatial planning and other theories through the literature synthesis method,and understands the policies and strategies of Wen County in rural revitalization and rural spatial planning,and then understands the current situation of Wen County’s local development through field research method,so as to interview,research summary,the literature and other forms record the basic data of the natural resources,rural civilization,historical evolution,social-economic conditions and other content.Then the inductive summary method is used to combine the theoretical knowledge into the current situation of Wen County,and summarizes the existing natural and humanistic basis of Wen County.Using the relevant spatial analysis mode of landscape ecology,this paper analyzes the spatial elements of Wen County,helps to sort out the relationship between Wen County’s cultural ecology and space,and summarizes the current characteristics of Wen County’s spatial status under the theory of cultural ecology from the aspects of overall spatial form,linear spatial features,characteristic cultural sites and traditional architectural features.Next,summarize the four aspects of cultural ecological landscape shortage,cultural ecological building decline,cultural ecological atmosphere dilution,lack of cultural development strategy under the cultural ecologicaltheory.Finally,using the theory of space optimization under the perspective of cultural ecology,the principle of spatial planning in Wen County is put forward,and the rural space planning of Wen County is carried out from the following four aspects in the light of the actual situation of Wen County.Firstly,build cultural ecological cyberspace system and put forward protection strategies.Secondly,optimize cultural ecological linear space by protecting linear space and developing ecological corridors.Then,reshape cultural places by restoring cultural ecological landscape in Wen County,protecting characteristic cultural sites,enhancing cultural ecological atmosphere and improving cultural development strategies.Last but not least,strengthen the cultural and ecological architectural features by continuing the style of rural architecture and shaping the important nodes of the countryside. |
