| As a unique and exquisite decorative art and practical architectural technology,lime modeling symbolizes Chinese traditional culture and regional culture,but it gradually disappears in the field of architectural vision.This paper takes the lime modeling decoration of modern buildings in Suzhou,Wuxi and Changzhou as the research object,and focuses on the research of the shape and technology of the lime modeling by means of field investigation,literature sorting,analysis and induction.First of all,the goal of this study is to sort out the first-hand information about the lime modeling of modern architecture in Suzhou,Wuxi and Changzhou,to clarify the technology and shape characteristics of the lime modeling in modern architecture in Suzhou,Wuxi and Changzhou,and to explore the technological process of modern lime modeling in Suzhou,Wuxi and Changzhou.The time and space objects of this paper are defined.This paper defines the characteristics of modern architecture and the concept of lime modeling technology.In addition,the literature related to the shape and technology of modern architecture and lime modeling is summarized to broaden the perspective of lime modeling research.Secondly,the development stage of lime modeling is summarized.This paper mainly analyzes the different development stages of China’s lime modeling industry,and introduces the lime modeling industry in Suzhou,Wuxi and Changzhou.This paper analyzes the background of the formation and development of the lime modeling in Suzhou,Wuxi and Changzhou,and reveals the hidden relationship between thelime modeling and the region from the aspects of geographical climate,economy and culture.This paper analyzes the influence of the introduction of modern cement on lime modeling,and summarizes the decline factors of lime modeling.The remains of modern building ash sculptures in three places in Suzhou,Wuxi and Changzhou are sorted out.Thirdly,the paper summarizes the technology of modern building plaster in Suzhou,Wuxi and Changzhou.This paper introduces the raw materials of lime modeling,and analyzes the relationship between material selection and environmental adaptability.Finishing the modeling tools and performance techniques of lime modeling.This paper summarizes two kinds of technology of lime modeling,including the traditional old way and the combination of the old and the new,compares the differences between them,and mainly introduces the production process of lime modeling in the traditional old way.A complete record of the limemodeling technology was made,including the record of the lime modeling technology of the chicken and the ridge of the head.From then on,the paper analyzes the design characteristics of modern building plaster in Suzhou,Wuxi and Changzhou.This paper sums up the types and subject sources of lime modeling patterns of modern architecture in Suzhou,Wuxi and Changzhou,and refines the three expression methods of lime modeling decoration.This paper analyzes the color characteristics of modern building lime modeling in Suzhou,Wuxi and Changzhou.This paper analyzes the form characteristics of modern building lime modeling decoration,mainly from three aspects: volume scale,proportion of each part of lime modeling,composition.In addition,the paper analyzes the combination mode of modern building lime modeling in Suzhou,Wuxi and Changzhou.This paper analyzes the role of lime modeling in architecture,starting from the three parts of the wall,roof and entrance gate of the modern building lime modeling in Suzhou,Wuxi and Changzhou,and analyzes the collocation and combination of its common patterns.This paper abstracts and draws the collocation rules between the decorative parts of buildings in Suzhou,Wuxi and Changzhou and their common patterns.This paper sums up the characteristics of the gray building in the modern period of Suzhou,Wuxi and Changzhou.At last,the cultural function of the plaster building in Xi Chang area is expounded.The relationship between form technology and traditional culture and the basic spirit of traditional culture are analyzed.This paper analyzes the relationship between modern lime modeling and Jiangnan regional culture in Suzhou,Wuxi and Changzhou from the aspects of the characteristics of lime modeling decoration,regional character and cultural spirit.From the modern spirit and value of lime modeling,this paper analyzes the relationship between the lime modeling and the spirit of the times. |