Research On Aging Adaptability Transformation And Design Of Hongguang Park In Xi 'an

Since China entered the aging society in 1999,a large number of elderly people have emerged.How to provide the elderly with a living environment that meets their needs and integrate them into a social life is one of the important ways to solve these problems.Urban park green space is an important place for the elderly to carry out outdoor activities because of its pleasant environment,rich facilities and active atmosphere.The research on the aging adaptability of urban park green space is of great significance to deal with the increasingly serious aging problem and to build an aging friendly city.Hongguang park is the largest open comprehensive park in Western Xi'an city.The surrounding residential areas are densely populated and have a high degree of aging.It is the main place for the daily outdoor leisure activities of the elderly nearby.However,in the planning and design of the park,the main purpose is to show the natural features,history and culture.The service object is all the citizens.There is insufficient consideration for the elderly,and there is a phenomenon that does not meet the needs of the elderly.The transformation of the elderly is extremely urgent.At the same time,the old apartments under planning and construction located on the north side of the park also put forward higher requirements on the park's suitability.Therefore,this paper takes Hongguang Park as the research object.Based on the theoretical research on the design experience and the physiological,psychological and behavioral characteristics of the elderly in the urban green space,this paper conducts an investigation and analysis of the needs of the elderly in the Hongguang Park,and puts forward a strategy to reform the elderly with practical guidance.The content of this research mainly consists of four parts.Firstly,it sorts out the concepts and related concepts of old age,and summarizes the general principles and methods of urban park green space design.This paper studies the ageing of the research,the needs level analysis and the old age.The transformation strategy provides a theoretical basis.Secondly,the investigation of the old age of Hongguang Park includes physical environment research,the status quo of the elderly activities and the evaluation of the satisfaction of the elderly.It systematically and comprehensively investigates the old age of Hongguang Park and provides strong data support for the demand level analysis.Thirdly,based on the theory of demand level,based on the field investigation of physical environment,the investigation of the current situation of the elderly and the evaluation of the satisfaction of the elderly,the demand levels of the elderly in Hongguang park are divided into basic needs,social needs and developmental needs.From the three level of demand,the evaluation and analysis of the suitability of the elderly in Hongguang park are made.And It provides the basis for putting forward the strategy of adapting to old age.Fourthly,according to the analysis results of demand hierarchy of Hongguang Park,this paper puts forward the strategy of adapting to old age from three levels.The main conclusions of this study are as follows:Firstly,the survey results show that the elderly are not satisfied with the sitting facilities,the ramp handrails,the rich space of activities,the summer shading,the external traffic accessibility and the fitness facilities.Among them,the eco-environment related factors and traffic-related factors have a higher contribution to the overall satisfaction of the park.The contribution of functional correlation factors and social and cultural factors to the overall satisfaction of Hongguang Park is second,and the visual related factors contributed less to the overall satisfaction of the Red Light Park.Secondly,the results of the demand hierarchy analysis show that the main active demand level of the elderly is the basic needs and social needs,and the development demand is less active.The factors that do not meet the needs level need to be adapted.Thirdly,on the basis of demand tomography analysis,combined with the main problems of aging at all levels,the paper puts forward the strategy of aging adaptation transformation,and implements it into the corresponding activity space,and chooses a typical space foraging adaptation transformation.