Study On The Evolution Of Traditional Village Space In The Urban Fringe Of Hancheng Under The Background Of Urbanization

At present,China is in the process of rapid urbanization,and the urban fringe,as the forefront of the process of urban space expansion,has also produced a series of problems with the expansion of the city.The traditional villages located in the urban fringe are inevitably impacted by urbanization and are facing dramatic spatial changes.The evolution of their spatial form is not only affected by the modernization transformation,but also has the requirements of the times to inherit the historical spatial form of traditional villages.The evolution of their spatial form characteristics is different from the laws of other regions and other types of villages.As a new urbanization pilot city,the urbanization rate of Hancheng City has reached 70.5%.The urbanization process has entered a slow down stage,and urban construction pays more attention to high-quality development.Therefore,the research on the modern evolution of traditional villages in the fringe of Hancheng City is of great significance in the process of rural urbanization.For the analysis and summary of the evolution characteristics and mechanism of the traditional villages in the urban fringe,it provides a reference for the protection of the traditional village space form.The purpose of this study is to summarize the research framework of spatial morphology evolution of traditional villages in urban fringe,and to reveal the spatial morphology characteristics,spatial morphology evolution rules and influencing factors of traditional villages in Hancheng fringe.Based on this,this paper uses the method of interdisciplinary,integrating landscape science,geography,economics,sociology and other related theories,systematically summarizes the evolution analysis system of the traditional village spatial form in the edge area,and conducts empirical research on the traditional village in the edge area of Hancheng City.Through the research,the following results are obtained:Summarize the framework of spatial morphology analysis.Combined with the "plane pattern analysis method" and the "evolution method" in the kangzeen urban morphology description system,as well as the "point line surface" spatial analysis method and the analytic hierarchy process in the local traditional village spatial morphology description system,this paper summarizes the multi-level and multi-dimensional traditional village spatial morphology description system.This paper summarizes the influencing factors analysis system of the evolution of traditional village spatial form in urban fringe.Combined with the theory of general economics and the related theories and analysis methods of economics,politics and sociology,the paper constructs the influencing factor analysis system of the evolution of the traditional village spatial form in the urban fringe.With the internal drive of social structure change and the external drive of economic construction and political system,the influencing factors and analysis framework of spatial form evolution are formed.Reveal the evolution characteristics of the traditional village spatial form in the edge area of Hancheng City.Based on the analysis of 8 traditional villages in the edge area of Hancheng City,this paper first describes the spatial morphology characteristics of traditional villages before the impact of urbanization,and then divides them into three stages according to the evolution characteristics of village morphology in 1978-2019,namely,the renewal construction stage in 1978-2000,the stable development stage in 2001-2010,and the great change development stage in 2011-2019.According to the overall form level,internal form level and courtyard internal form level,this paper summarizes the spatial form characteristics of each stage,and finally obtains the general law of the evolution of traditional village spatial form.It is concluded that the traditional villages in the urban fringe are most closely related to the location factors and cultural value factors,among which the industrial construction and traffic construction have the greatest impact on the spatial form of the traditional villages.Through the interdisciplinary research methods,through the theoretical exploration of the traditional village space form,this paper attempts to build a more comprehensive analysis framework of the evolution of the traditional village space form in the urban fringe.The research results hope to provide a basis for the protection and development of traditional villages in the edge of Hancheng City,and also provide a reference for the protection and development of traditional villages in the edge of other small and mediumsized cities in China.