The Use And Contrast Of The Modern Fortification Historical Sites For Urban Garden Spaces

The landscape of the Fort Site is a product of modern warfare and it is also a relatively new concept as a new model for the protection and use of the Fort Site.The purpose of this paper is to provide some protection and guidance for the aesthetic,scientific and ecological transformation of the Fort Site based on the comparison of Chinese and Polish Bunker.Therefore,the comparative study of the landscape of the Tunpu site is a challenge and supplement to the traditional landscape architecture,architectural ruins and existing design and transformation theories.This paper aims to find out the existing problems through extensive investigation of the landscapes of the domestic and foreign Fort Site,combining the principles and methods from various aspects,and then come to some corresponding practice and results by designing the specific examples.The analysis and evaluation method system used in the article is the analytic hierarchy process.The reconstruction methods of the landscape of the Fort Site are discussed from three aspects: landscape greening,Fort space protection and tourist experience.The first part of the article is an introduction,which mainly elaborates and analyzes the background,significance,status quo,thesis framework design,related concepts and subject positioning of the subject research,clarifies the status quo and level of research in this field,and finds the problem.Put forward the ideas and solutions to the problem research,and explain the main content of the research.The second part is the main body of the thesis.It is a comparison and summary of the comparison process of the transformation cases of the two Fort Site in the research and of the research results from various aspects.First,the research methods and criteria for comparative research are proposed.Based on the discussion of the general principles and methods of the landscape and the analysis of the particularity of the landscape of the Fort Site,several principles and theoretical methods for the landscape of the Fort Site were proposed.The third part is the generalization and summary based on the analysis,evaluation and positioning of severalChinese and Polish cases,and then draw the theoretical methods and guidance for the reconstruction of the actual case of Wroclaw No.6 Fort which can be used to guide and evaluate the transformation design of the later Fort Site.The fourth part is to analyze and evaluate the scene of the Wroclaw No.6 Fort firstly and then a series of theories and methods derived from the comparison are used to guide and study the design of the Wroclaw No.6 Fort.Finally,the author draws a design plan for the landscape of the Fort Site.Through the comparison and summarization of the landscapes of the Chinese and Polish Fort ruins,following conclusions can be drawn from the paper:(1).The greening of the landscape of the Fort Site is alsoa method for interpreting the ruins.(2).The premise of re-design the landscape of Fort site must be the protection of the site.(3).The transformation mode of the landscape of the Fort Site needs to be adapted to local conditions.At the end of the paper,a series of reconstruction modes and methods of the ruins of Fort Site are obtained,which provides a reference model for the related project reconstruction design.