Research On The Morphology And Inheritance Development Of Dong Villages

Southwest China is the main inhabited area of ethnic minorities in our country.Its unique geographical environment and cultural ecology give birth to various ethnic villages,which is of great value for the protection and inheritance of ethnic culture.Under the guidance of Rural Revitalization Strategy,southwest ethnic minority rural areas are facing new development opportunities.In view of the protection and development of ethnic minority villages in the context of rapid development,this paper puts forward the concept of inheritance development,and takes DONG village Gunzheng as an example to explore the planning technology methods suitable for the ethnic minority area,which has certain value and significance.First of all,based on the discussion of the research background,this paper introduces the current research progress of the protection and development of ethnic minority villages in Southwest China through the review of relevant literature and theoretical methods,and combs the relevant theories and methods of the protection of regional characteristics of historical towns or traditional villages.On this basis,combined with the reality of southwest ethnic minority rural areas,the paper puts forward the concept of inheritance development of ethnic minority villages,and promotes the material facilities of villages to adapt to the new functional needs in a metabolic way.Secondly,take Gunzheng village as an example to explore the specific ideas and methods of inheritance development.First of all,the paper analyzes the morphology of Gunzheng village.In the first step,it describes the evolution process of the morphology of Gunzheng village since 1989,and analyzes the adaptability of the physical environment of Gunzheng village under the background of functional transformation.In the second step,based on the combing of form complexes of Dong settlements,the paper systematically study the morphology of Gunzheng village,and identifies the typical Characteristics,which are the basis for guiding the protection and inheritance of regional characteristics.For the village space,the inherited development is mainly realized by the means of "space unit" guidance and control,and the specific work is carried out from the two levels of whole village area and village itself.At the spatial level of the whole village,through the "spatial unit" to identify various elements of production,living and ecology within the scope of village,and give priority to the management and control of ecological elements decided in the upper level planning,coordinate the contradictions between different elements,and further clarify the relationship between village and landscape pattern.At the village level,priority should be given to the improvement of the village road system to meet the new travel needs.Secondly,the village is regarded as an organic whole,which is analyzed into different organic components through spatial units to carry different protection and development tasks.Finally,through the formulation of guidelines to achieve the guidance and control of space units,to promote the scientific development of villages.For the traditional residential buildings,through the analysis of the architectural prototype and its development and evolution type and trend,the specific path of the evolution and development of the contemporary Dong residential buildings is clarified,and the guidance is given from the aspects of building materials and techniques,internal spatial pattern,building facade form and decoration.Finally,the paper summarizes the advantages of inheritance development and its related technical methods,and puts forward the innovation points and shortcomings of this study,in order to provide useful reference for the protection and development of southwest ethnic minority villages,and to assist the implementation of Rural Revitalization Strategy.