| Jiezi Town is the birthplace of the Sala people.It is located at the junction of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Loess Plateau.It is gradually developed under the combined effect of unique natural ecological environment and religious and cultural conditions.These regional features map spatially to make Jiezi Town a unique mode of appropriate spatial layout.With the impact of China’s new type of urbanization and economic globalization,Jiezi Town is constantly undergoing space expansion and new planning and construction in the tide of urban development.Due to the neglect of the regional environment by planning managers and local residents,on the one hand,blindly expanding urban spaces have not been adapted to the regional environment;on the other hand,the spatial layout characteristics that have been adapted to the regional environment over the centuries are characterized by The tide of urbanization is gradually drowned,and the sense of belonging and regional pride of local residents is gradually disappearing.How to ensure that the urban construction is carried out on the basis of the characteristics of the regional spatial layout are not buried,how to make cities adapt to the regional environment in the future spatial layout,solve the problems of the status quo,and inherit the spatial characteristics.solved problem.This article aims to pass on the characteristics of the local spatial layout of Jiezi Town,solve the problem of unsuitable spatial layout,and guide other similar cities to a reasonable scientific layout.The theoretical literature research method,field survey interview method,multidisciplinary cross-research method,and the use of ArcGIS,The quantitative analysis method of software such as Depthmap,based on the carding of thecharacteristics of the current regional ecological,cultural and environmental characteristics,explores the spatial layout ideas and implementation methods of urban adaptation to the regional environment from three aspects: spatial function,structure,and form.Based on the analysis of the current regional characteristics,it is concluded that Jiezi Town is ecologically located between the two mountains and two rivers in the valley area,with a mild climate,abundant water resources,and windy autumn and winter winds.The cultural aspect is centered on the Salar religious culture,relying on the special geography Regional cultural environment characteristics of social organization relations.In terms of urban spatial function,structure,and layout,firstly,the ecological and historical and cultural functions of Jiezi Town were adjusted to be ambiguous,and the current status of other functions was weakly guided.The characteristics of regional ecological and cultural functions were inherited to create outstanding green ecological conservation functions and history.Cultural protection function,and promote the development of green ecological industry functions mainly based on ethnic cultural tourism under this core function guide,strengthen the inheritance of inward-oriented residential functions oriented by religious culture,coordinate the service function of inward-oriented cultural tourism and inward-oriented religion The relationship between residential functions to avoid mutual influence.In terms of spatial structure,construct an ecological security pattern,and determine a reasonable range of urban construction land and the direction of urban expansion of "north limit,eastward advance,south control,westward extension" without infringing on the ecological bottom line.Based on this,a green urban ecological network that integrates the external ecological environment and the internal green space is formed in the aspect of ecological adaptation,and the historical and cultural protection structure of the town is adapted to the cultural aspect.Based on this principle,a multi-functional multi-level that meets cultural tourism and cultural residence is developed.Urban spatial structure,deepening the living structure with religion as the core,and promoting the organic integration between urban spatial structure and regional ecology and cultural environment.In terms of spatial form,it inherits the characteristic spatial form adapted to the regional environment,forms the external form of the town that is in harmony with the surrounding ecological environment and natural boundaries,strengthens the connectivity of the group space on both sides of the street,and realizes the external space of the town that is tight and tight.form.The layout of the historical core area is inherited within the town to ensure the coordination of other regional layouts.Improve the greening system and strengthen the functional land allocation of urban cores and axes serving residents and tourists.Improve other daily living service facilities in residential community centers except mosques.Finally,the form of the spatial layout of Jiezi Town that adapts to the regional ecological and cultural environment and highlights the characteristics of ecological culture is formed. |
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