Study On Architectural Color Features Of Jingshan-Beihai Area In Beijing

The old city of Beijing has formed its distinctive architectural features in the historical precipitation.When mentioning Beijing,people will subconsciously think of the Palace Museum,tian ’anmen square,hutong-siheyuan and so on.However,with the development of the city,the non-standard application of building materials and colors has gradually weakened the color features of the urban landscape,leading to the disappearance of regional culture of the old city and the lack of coordination of architectural colors.In this context,this study selected jingshan historical and architectural color status-the north sea area as the research object,mainly is the protection of cultural relics of classes and class architectural color,adopt the internationally used Munsell color system,analyzing and combining with the ancient capital of five colours,regional representative research analysis of the protection of cultural relics class and class of color style of architecture history,and the image of the color style recognition is given.The color reference values of historical buildings are defined,and these values are used to guide the renovation,finishing and other types of architectural colors,so as to achieve the research on the architectural color style of jingshan-beihai region,and provide theoretical and data reference for the color harmony of architectural styles in the process of urban renewal.The article is divided into four parts:The first part explains the concepts of color,color attribute,color system and architectural color.To define the research object,that is,the status quo of historical architecture color style in beihai-jingshan area;Briefly describe the purpose and significance of the research;Establish a research framework.At the same time,domestic and foreign architectural color system and related research are sorted out,the advantages and disadvantages of various architectural color systems are compared,combined with the research status,the munsell color system is adopted for this research after comprehensive consideration,and the threshold comparison table between the five color system of ancient capital and the munsell color system is given.In the second part,field research is conducted on the color of historical buildings with distinct regional characteristics in the jingshan-beihai region,mainly for cultural relics protection units,including national,municipal and district protection units.The colors that appear in large areas or are representative of the building are classified as the theme colors,which are mainly concentrated on the wall and roof,and the colors that appear in some other parts are analyzed as other representative colors.Starting from the single building,and then integrated into the architectural group,the architectural group is classified into the royal garden,religion,education,living and catering buildings,and the data is analyzed according to the theme color and other representative colors.The third part is the factors influencing the formation of architectural color style in the region,including geographical location,natural environment,cultural system and urban artificial factors.It is possible to understand the origin of architectural color in the region,and the different architectural colors of different cities in different regions are all related to the city,the city partition and the color factors behind,and the main colors used for historical buildings in the region and the corresponding color features and color images in the corresponding five-color system of the ancient capital are obtained.On the basis of comprehensive documents such as Beijing urban master plan(2016-2035),Beijing old city protection plan for 25 historical and cultural conservation areas,and Beijing imperial city protection plan,the color control principles and protection measures of regional buildings are obtained.In the fourth part,through the analysis of the previous chapters,the representative architectural color reference values in the region are extracted,and the scheme of how to use these color reference values is given.In the north sea area of bright red ROM factory buildings on either side of the street as a control object,these buildings for more updates and finishing class,coloring,Put forward the optimization plan for the color,landscape and pavement of the building facade.,which as a promotion,the area of architectural color be protected and improved.