Stduy On Landscape Design Of Coastal Zone Based On Urban Landscape Protection

With its unique sea-land interface and wide ocean view,the coastal landscape has become a unique urban style in the coastal city.However,with the globalization of the economy and the rapid urbanization,the coastal zone has become a hot spot for development and construction.The excessive and disorderly development and construction has made the coastal zone landscape,which is a strong carrier of coastal cities,facing serious challenges.Human beings should develop and their styles should be protected.How to meet the needs of human development for the use of coastal zones on the basis of protecting the urban coastal landscape is a problem that landscape design disciplines and the industry must face.Therefore,the study of coastal landscape design based on urban landscape protection It has become a hot topic in the research of landscape design and a topic that needs urgent research.Based on the objectives of coastal landscape design under the protection of urban landscapes,using literature methods,case studies,site surveys,comparative analysis,inductive deduction and other methods,the background of the topic research is discussed,the purpose and significance of the research are clarified,and analyzed.The development of related research at home and abroad illustrates the content and method of the research and clarifies the technical route of the research.This paper constructs a theoretical guidance integration system based on environmental behavior psychology,urban landscape aesthetics,urban planning,plaque-corridor-matrix theory and full life cycle theory,and explores the connotation of relevant theoretical basis.Guiding relationship with the topic.The connotation,extension,characteristics,composition and influencing factors of urban style are discussed.The urban style has overall,historical,geographically limited,complex and diverse characteristics.The connotation and extension of the coastal zone were defined,the research scope and boundary were determined,the landscape features,components and influencing factors of the coastal zone were studied,and the characteristics of the coastal zone were analyzed.The landscape structure was linear or banded and functional.Sex,compositional complexity and environmental sensitivity.The relationship between urban style and coastal landscape is explored.The urban landscape includes the coastal landscape.The coastallandscape is an important part of the urban landscape and organic carrier.The coastal landscape design under the protection of urban landscape is to protect the landscape of the coastal zone.Based on landscape planning and design.The coastal landscape design strategy system based on urban landscape protection is systematically proposed: the planning control strategy consisting of three principles: design principle,macroscopic planning,mesoscopic management and microscopic design.The design principle consists of six aspects: protection and utilization of “Sansheng(i.e.production,life,ecology)”,cultural heritage and innovation,characteristic features and city image,time expression,visual aesthetics,cost control,etc.With the problems in development and utilization and protection,the coastal landscape design strategy based on macro,meso and micro scales is systematically proposed: macro-scale based planning control,mesoscale management control and micro-scale Design control.The macroscopic planning control is based on the human development's demand for land and resources and the ecological control based on the coastal zone carrying capacity.It belongs to the top-level design,is the protection of the coastal zone of the urban landscape carrier,and is the ecological development and utilization of coastal cities and oceans.Safety red line planning,namely the division of protected areas,buffer zones and constructable areas;the management of mesoscale scale is based on the full life cycle of coastal zone protection,human utilization institutions,policies,laws and regulations,monitoring and control,technology research and development,etc.Management and service regulation.Micro-scale design control is based on the specific content of coastal zone planning design and management measures,including coastal zone protection planning and urban superior planning,protection goals and design concepts,overall style shaping,spatial pattern,key landscape nodes,Vision and color,corridors,vertical(skyline,vertical change),vegetation systems,lighting systems,and facility system planning and design.The full text is divided into three parts,including five chapters: the first part is the first three chapters,which are divided into introductions,related theories and concepts.The second part is the fourth chapter,the study of coastal landscape planning and design strategies under the protection of urban features.The third part is the conclusion and outlook of Chapter V.