| The word "guidance" runs through the beginning and end of the landscape planning and design,and it is related to the advantages and disadvantages of the tour experience and the utilization of landscape resources.Space guidance is an important guiding method,and it has a continuous and effective and smooth natural traffic guidance effect.The guiding space is the concrete realization form and physical carrier of the space guiding method.Taking the landscape guiding space as the research object,first define the scope of the concept,and clarify the scope and conclusion of the study.Organize the relevant theories of spatial guidance,analyze the ways and principles of spatial guidance,and provide the premise and foundation for the research.It is clear that the space environment carries out information prompts and psychological influences through sensory stimulation,geometric shape and organizational changes,and uses the pursuit of "new,beautiful,comfortable and safe"experience to guide the three aspects of perception,drive and sequence..The structure of the landscape guiding space is studied from the aspects of structure and section structure.Starting from the perspective of structural elements,the paper analyzes the influencing factors and modes of action of the material composition and space guidance effect of the guiding space,and provides specific physical attributes and operational references for guiding space design.The research shows that the basic elements of space composition,external environment elements and inhibitory elements constitute the basic structure of the guiding space and participate in the realization of space guidance.The efficiency and results of guidance are influenced by its own characteristics.The survey and research methods such as observation method,interview method and questionnaire method are used to establish the landscape guiding space segmentation model based on the behavioral performance and psychological changes of the visitors.While supplementing its structural research from the perspective of segmentation,an analytical model for guiding space research is constructed.In this way,the process of spatial guidance is analyzed and the guiding mode of the guiding space is interpreted.The results include:1.Named by the main function,the segmentation of the split-type guiding space is sequentially ?pre-prompted segment",”direction judgment segment","feedback confirmation segment",“selection determination segment";the pointing guiding space is "Pre-prompted segment","Feedback confirmation segment","Direction guidance segment".2.The shunt-type guiding space guidance mode is:through the "four-stage to achieve the "predictive,judgment,verification,determination" steps,with the space guidance principle to achieve a certain direction of emphasis and hints,thus completing the direction Guidance;the guiding mode of the guiding type space is:through the three-stage to achieve the steps of "predicting,verifying,guiding",using the space guiding principle to attract visitors to enter,and one-way constraints to continuously guide the space end point,thus completing the pair The guidance of the direction of space extension.Taking Guilin's two comprehensive parks,Qixing Park and Xishan Park,as an example,the research results were applied to actual case analysis,and its operability was confirmed in practice.The analysis found that:1.There are insufficient guiding effects of individual guiding space on important scenic spots;2.The design of directional guiding space reflects obvious obstacles in the middle;3.The phenomenon that commercial buildings seriously affect the transmission of information in guiding space is common.According to the research results,the optimization strategies are given to relevant problems.Among them,effective guiding and upgrading strategies include:removing sight and traffic obstacles,improving road grade and landscape performance,adjusting spatial geometric form,outward spatial organization change,and retention factors of transfer and diversion position. |
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