The Construction Experience Of Traditional Local Landscape In Guanzhong And Its Modern Application

In the process of adapting to the natural environment for hundreds of years,the traditional local landscape construction in Guanzhong has shown strong ecological,regional and aesthetic cultural characteristics.However,with the rapid development of urban-rural integration and urbanization,the construction of rural landscape in Guanzhong shows a state of disorder and blind follow-up,which not only loses the traditional construction experience and concept rooted in the unique landform,climate conditions,natural resources and historical and cultural advantages of Guanzhong,but also fails to make rational use of new technologies and new methods of modern landscape construction.As a result,the rural landscape in Guanzhong is out of balance,presenting a state of "one side of a thousand villages".From rural planning and design to specific space construction,the uniform layout,the new-style house of urban residential appearance,the rural settlement landscape has lost the traditional regional style.At the same time,it leads to the waste of rural resources and the destruction of the "human-nature" ecosystem.This paper takes Guanzhong area as the research area,based on the scientific point of view of human settlements environment,using theoretical combing,field research,statistical analysis and other research methods,landscape design graphics as the expression,excavating the traditional local landscape ecological,practical,aesthetic construction experience and construction concept in Guanzhong.Analysis of the current Guanzhong "non-rural" landscape status of the internal reasons.The modern application strategies and methods of traditional local landscape construction experience in Guanzhong are put forward,and the design methods of rural settlementsin Guanzhong from public space,road space and house space are discussed practically.Firstly,the research fields and methods of rural landscape at home and abroad are sorted out.Based on the basic theories of human settlements,pragmatism,landscape ecology and aesthetics,the concepts of local landscape,local landscape,local landscape components,local landscape elements and local landscape construction experience are studied in depth.On the basis of this theory,the research framework and technical route of this paper are formed,and four parts of the paper are put forward,namely: 1)the construction experience and concept of traditional local landscape in Guanzhong.2)The present situation,problems and development needs of rural landscape in Guanzhong.3)Modern application strategies and methods of traditional local landscape construction experience in Guanzhong.4)Four parts of Guanzhong vernacular landscape design practice.Secondly,based on the excavation of the influencing factors of traditional local landscape construction in Guanzhong,such as topography,climate,natural resources,history and culture,and economic and social factors,this paper summarizes the experience of ecological,practical and aesthetic construction of traditional local landscape,and puts forward three construction concepts of traditional local landscape.Thirdly,through field investigation and questionnaires,20 villages in six counties of Guanzhong City were visited and investigated.The current situation of rural landscape,the situation of rural residents and the rural landscape were evaluated.The current situation of rural landscape and the specific problems of rural landscape construction were summarized,and the four demands of modern rural landscape development were put forward.Finally,the paper takes Yanjia Village,a new rural community in Guanzhong as a practical case,through the study of its construction background,existing contradictions and landscape hardware,summarizes the steps and methods of its construction,and through the study of specific application design of rural public space,road space,house space and materials to construct landscape,devotes itself to improving the residential environment of rural settlement landscape in Guanzhong.At the same time,it will provide help for the follow-up construction research and protection.