Study On The Landscape Elements Of Traditional Villages And Towns In Guanzhong Area

With the rapid development of the country in recast years,the pace of urban construction is accelerated,people in the material life continues to improve,but also began to pursue the spiritual pursuit of returning to the natural life,dius promoting the development of rural tourism.However,in pursuit of tourism benefits,many places have neglected the protection of local traditional villa^e landscape,which has gradually lost its natural,pure,simple and profound characteristics under the transitional development of tourism,presenting a commercial and template atmosphere.Guanzhong area has a long history of traditional villages and towns,the combination of traditional architecture and landscape is simple and beautiful,with a strong flavor of folk customs.However,at the present stage,there are few relevant research cases on the landscape of traditional villages and towns in guanzhong region,and the research on the landscape of traditional villages and towns in guanzhong region is extremely urgent.This paper will disassemble and analyze the basic concepts of the landscape composition of traditional villages and towns in guanzhong region,and sort out and analyze the landscape of traditional villages and towns in guanzhong region from the perspectives of natural landscape,architectural landscape,street and road landscape,construction facilities landscape,folk culture landscape and rural landscape.Then tiirough the field survey of the traditional settionent landscape in the guanzhong region specific analysis,discussed from regional location,climatic features of traditional settlement landscape and other natural factors,finally from the historical and cultural evolution,the traditional local-style dwelling houses of the village layout,and die special landmark buildings such as the elements of culture and the factor analysis of the traditional settlement landscape composition.Based on the analysis and summary above,the paper finally puts forward the development direction and research ideas of traditional village landscape in guanzhong area in the future,hoping to ensure the sustainable use of traditional village landscape through the research and analysis of traditional village landscape in guanzhong.