The Architecture Art And Folk Culture Of Traditional Folk Houses In Gansu Section Of "Silk Road"Research

The "silk road" was a trade route from chang 'an to Europe in ancient China,which made outstanding contributions to the cultural communication and trade economy among the regions and countries along the route.There are great differences in culture,language and folk customs between different regions,which also have an impact on the residential architecture and folk culture,which has triggered the research of many experts and scholars.As the only road to the west of the "silk road",gansu province has been an important town and a prime location of the silk road since ancient times.Its long and narrow territory has formed different geographical environment,historical background and cultural environment,and under the influence of this,it has nurtured diversified traditional residences.As an important carrier of gansu culture,traditional folk houses in gansu province not only enrich the architectural forms of traditional folk houses in the territory of the "silk road",but also reflect the regional cultural characteristics of gansu province,and reflect the shape,structure,decorative art and living customs of local folk houses in gansu province.On the basis of participating in the national social science foundation key project of art,this paper focuses on the in-depth and systematic research on the traditional folk architecture art and folk culture of gansu province.Firstly,a large number of detailed field investigations were conducted on the residential buildings in various regions,and rich and valuable data were obtained,mainly for the collection of photo data,the measurement of the shape and system of residential buildings,the drawing of architectural drawings and local interview records.Traditional residential architectural art in gansu province is the focus of this paper,which mainly analyzes the courtyard shape,basic structure,morphological characteristics and decorative art of residential buildings.The research objects are mainly four regions in gansu province,including longnan,longzhong,hexi and longdong.This paper analyzes the residential buildings in various areas,extracts their characteristics and compares them with the residential buildings in neighboring areas.Further analysis of residential folk culture,combined with the impact of residential folk on residential buildings,so as to more comprehensively summarize the architectural characteristics of residential buildings in the four regions of gansu province,and provide basic information for better inheritance and protection of residential buildings,and complete the master's thesis.