Study On The Regional Design Of The Folk Inn In The Tourism Area Of Enyang Ancient Town

With the rapid development of modern society and economy,and the continuous improvement of people's spiritual needs,many tourists have not only focused on the beautiful natural scenery,but also shifted their attention to the cultural ancient cities,ancient towns and streets with rich cultural connotations and folk characteristics.Under the background of the continuous improvement of tourists' spiritual demands and the rise of domestic regional cultural tourism,En Yang ancient town,which was listed as a "historic and cultural town" in 1992,is making great efforts to develop local tourism.En Yang ancient town is rich in tourism resources and regional characteristics,but regional studies on related buildings of the ancient town are lacking at present.In the face of increasing tourists,it is imperative for the ancient town to build a folk inn that can better reflect local regional characteristics.Therefore,the research on the regional expression of folk inn architecture in En Yang ancient town is an important research direction related to the development of tourism in the ancient town.By means of literature review and field research,this paper summarizes the general situation of the geographical location,natural environment,resource conditions,regional culture and existing buildings of En Yang ancient town,and specifically analyzes and summarizes the regional characteristics of traditional architecture of En Yang ancient town.Based on the study of regional characteristics in En Yang town's profile and the traditional architecture,on the basis of the theory of regionalism and environmental psychology to extract En Yang town's home inn the influence factors of regional design and corresponding design principles,finally from the Pre-design analysis,site selection,planning,space layout and streamline design,modelling design and regional technology application five parts to complete the design practice,for instance reference for the relevant regional architecture design.This paper summarizes and analyzes the regional characteristics of traditional architecture of En Yang ancient town,including its overall spatial form,traditional architectural spatial form,structural feature,technical feature,architectural material and decorative art feature.The space of the ancient town of Enyang is a point-line-plane evolution trend,the overall layout is flexible and changeable,and the overall plane is network-like.The internal streets and lanes are crisscrossed,and the shape of the streets is rich and changeable.The node space is mainly composed of the water dock of the ancient town,the node space of streets and lanes and the public buildings.The space form is free and lively,with diverse characteristics.The traditional buildings in the ancient town are mainly load-bearing with wood structure,and there are two structural forms: column and tie construction,and the bracket type.The envelope structure is diverse,mainly including three kinds of bamboo wall,board wall and rammed earth wall.The roof form of the building is mainly the suspended peak and the hard peak.The building materials are mainly wood,bamboo,stone,clay,brick and tile.Architectural decoration is diverse,architectural texture and color with cyan gray as the fundamental key,simple and plain.Based on the regional characteristics of traditional architecture in the ancient town,this paper analyzes the factors affecting the regional design of the folk inn in En Yang ancient town,which are mainly natural environment factors,regional culture factors,traffic location factors,functional demand factors and technical factors.In terms of the inn site selection,it conforms to the original texture of the ancient town to meet the convenience of transportation and scenery;In terms of spatial layout,drawing on the characteristics of traditional buildings and adopting the layout of the two-entry courtyard,it conforms to the terrain and can better adapt to local climate conditions such as lighting and ventilation.In the shape design,the use of retreating to create a rhythmic facade shape,the decorative structure extracts the traditional architectural regional symbols,such as the carved patterns of doors and windows,etc.,the appearance follows the basic colors of traditional buildings,mainly blue and gray,wood Embellishment,the interior creates a regional cultural atmosphere through scene creation,theme furnishings and decoration.In terms of construction technology,appropriate materials are selected according to the characteristics of the natural environment of the region,such as stone,brick,etc.In terms of building ventilation,lighting,heat insulation and drainage,through the layout methods such as withdrawing the platform and courtyard,using solar receivers,floor drain and other technical measures to achieve the continuation of traditional building energy-saving technologies.The purpose of this article is to explore the regional expression of modern residential architecture in the ancient town of Enyang.By responding to the local environment,absorbing local culture,and inheriting local technologies,a folk inn design that reflects local characteristics,inherits regional culture,and has humanistic care is made.This research can provide a reference for the research on the regional architecture of Enyang ancient town and the regional expression design of Folk Inn,enrich the relevant architectural design theory,and promote the development of tourism in Enyang ancient town to a certain extent.