Investigation On Present Situation Of Vegetable Production In Yuci

A variety of investigation methods are applied in this paper,such as data survey,questionnaire,field research and in-depth inquiry from farmers.It profoundly investigates the current situation of facility agriculture in Yuci District,and analyzes the status,function,structure type,utilization mode and development trend of its horticultural technology.Finally,the paper sums up the existing problems and puts forward some solutions and proposals.The basic results are as follows:1.As of the end of 2015,it was found that the facility vegetable production areas of Yuci District reached 136,600 mu,with total production output of 1.81 billion kilograms.The average yield was measured 5920 kilograms per mu,950 million kilograms of vegetables were exported.The total sales income of vegetables amounted to 2.661 billion yuan,and the per capita net income of farmers totaled 5302 yuan.It has been proved that vigorous expansion of facility vegetable cultivation in Yuci District has not only greatly optimized the planting structure,effectively increased the income of farmers,but also solved the employment problems of farmers and facilitated the rural economy.So,it is indeed an efficient agriculture.2.The investment in solar greenhouse is visibly lower than the modem greenhouse,and the profit making is more stable than the plastic greenhouse.Therefore,solar greenhouse is now the primary facility type used in Yuci District.At present,the total area of solar greenhouse of Yuci District achieves 38,000 mu,the area of plastic greenhouse is 22,000 mu,and the area of modern greenhouse reaches 300 mu.Affected by climate,the crop rotation in solar greenhouse of Yuci District is mainly for winter crops.And they are available on the market during the period of Spring Festival,which the vegetables of this kind will bring about substantial economic income.The main varieties include cucumber,tomato,zucchini,etc.3.Yuci District has withdrawn coal market funds from the integration of coal resources.Inspired by the successful economic development model of Zuoquan Manor,some of withdrawal funds have been flowed into ecological manor and other modern agricultural industries,which could accelerate an enterprise-oriented development of facility agriculture.But now,Mingle Manor,Fengqi Villa and other ecological manors are still focusing on the business development of sightseeing,catering and accommodation.The protected horticulture has suffered low economic benefit,and the operators have also laid less attention on the horticulture,thus,resulting in a low level of automation and mechanization in the greenhouse,and the impediment of further development of agriculture.Agricultural enterprization acts as the developing direction of facility agriculture,which brings us advantages in many aspects,such as capital,equipment,management and market.With the rapid development of national economy and the transfer of rural labor force,a great number of agricultural population have packed into cities,and the society has gradually entered the era of professional division of labor.The agricultural modernization should be strengthened considerably in order to develop agriculture in a highly efficient way.4.For the existing problems in facilities production,we should make progress in the professional quality of farmers;intensify automation and mechanization in the greenhouse;and the government should step up efforts to improve agricultural extension and demonstration works;strengthen the management of land transfer,and enhance the financing protection mechanism to promote a healthy and sustainable development of facility vegetable industry in Yuci District.Agriculture regarded as a vital industry in China,has always been an unshakable foundation of the Chinese economy.