Research On Social And Economic Benefits Of The Project Of Returning Farmland To Forest In Typical Areas Of Guangxi

The project of returning farmland to forests is a large-scale forestry ecological project.The implementation of the project is mainly to improve the ecological environment,but at the same time when implementing the conversion of farmland to forests,it will inevitably have a significant impact on the income of the society and farmers.effect.Many studies have shown that it is of great significance to evaluate the social and economic benefits of returning farmland to forests.This paper takes the change of social and economic status after the return of farmland to forests in three regions of Guangxi(Xingbin District,Donglan County and Pingguo County)as the research object,and implements returning farmland to forest in the three regions of Xingbin District and Pingguo County of Donglan County.After the project,both social and economic benefits are evaluated objectively.The combination of random sampling and statistical analysis of the survey objects was used,and qualitative and quantitative analysis methods were combined to analyze and evaluate the social and economic benefits of the three regions.Through the evaluation of the social and economic benefits of implementing the project of returning farmland to forest in three regions of Guangxi,the results show that:(1)Significant social benefits:After implementing the project of returning farmland to forests,the social structure in the three districts of Xingbin District,Donglan County,and Pingguo County was optimized.From 2012 to 2016,Xingbin District,Donglan County,and Pingguo District were optimized.The proportion of the tertiary industry’s output value in all three counties of the county is on an upward trend,increasing by 6.6%,9.86%,and 4.1%respectively.The proportion of the output value of the first and second industries is on a downward trend;the massive labor force released due to the implementation of the project of returning farmland to forests The tertiary industry promoted the development of the local tertiary industry;the quality of the population was significantly improved.When respondents were asked,"Why participate in a new round of returning farmland to forests",80.3%of farmers chose "improvement of ecology",One option,which indirectly shows that farmers have a deeper understanding of ecological construction;the implementation of the project of returning farmland to forests has promoted farmers’ understanding of the ecological environment,and the reduction in arable land has made more minors educated.Opportunity,juvenile is stronger than the national power;in addition,young people who work outside the hometown are more likely to receive new knowledge,which improves the quality of the rural population as a whole;the quality of life of the peasants is obviously improved.Gao,from 2012 to 2016,the annual average growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods in Xingbin District,Donglan County,and Pingguo County was 8.9%,10.2%,and 7.4%;the implementation of the project of returning farmland to forests improved the ecological environment in rural areas.After the return of farmland to forests,the respondents considered that the village’ s ecological environment was improved,accounting for 95.4%of the total;the conditions for transportation and medical equipment have also been improved;the society has become more stable;the implementation of returning farmland to forests has promoted the idle labor force in rural areas.Flowing to first-tier cities to reduce labor shortages in rural areas is conducive to a more stable society.Questionnaire survey results show that 100%of farmers support ecological environment construction,and 94.4%of farmers are satisfied with the subsidy system for returning farmland to forests..(2)Significant economic benefits:The income from returning farmland to forests comes from income from agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and fisheries,and income from the policy of returning farmland to forests(returning farmland),which accounted for 3.34%and 2.33%of the total income of farmers.The implementation of the subsidy mechanism for the return of farmland to forests directly promotes the increase of net income of the farmer households who have farmed out the land.This guarantees the basic life of the farmer households after the return of farmland.The indirect economic benefits brought by the project of returning farmland to forests have a far-reaching impact:With the growth of economic forests,The increase in the volume of forest stocks brings huge potential economic benefits to farmers,which can bring a considerable economic benefit to farmers when the harvest season is completed.In addition,economic fruit forests can bring a large number of forest by-products to society while also providing The direct economic benefits for the farmer households are obtained,of which the income from the farmland accounts for 14.35%of the total income of agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery.The implementation of the return of farmland to forests has also promoted the development of the regional economy.From 2012 to 2016,the GDP of Xingbin District and Pingguo County of Donglan County increased at a rapid rate of 8%per year.The per capita farmer population Net income increased by 3397 yuan,2178 yuan and 5186 yuan respectively.