Analysis Of Asocial Causes Of The Decline Of Camellia Oleifera Abel Industry

Wuling Mountainous area is located in the northeast edge of the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau,it’s a crescent-shaped hilly land.The terrian is rugged,mountains and rivers intersect and it’s river valley slitting lead to the complex and changeable ecological type.And the typical ecological type is the long green broad-leaved forest ecosystem.In addition,there is also the wetland ecosystem and the sparse tree grassland ecosystem.Any karst region is the vine and Joe bush ecosystem.So the national minority who live on this land such as Tujia,Zhuang,Miao,Dong,Shui,Yao and Buyei has implemented a Multi-business complex operation in order to adapt the local environment.Concretely speaking,traditional agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and other industries always multiplex operation of which production such as the forest by-product,camellia oleifera,tea,white wax,gallnut always together with timber forest,scale agriculture,graziery,but different regions have different emphases.The camellia oleifera industry in this area is one of the efficient industry of Muti-business complex operation.To put this operation into practice,they all need operate tracts of land,enclosed management,sustained input,and integrated utilization.So the production of them are also complex and diverse.What I want to emphasize is that since ancient times,the camellia oleifera is the important economic pillar of the people of Wuling mountain and the important tax source.For a long time in history,it’s a thriving business,however,in recently years,it has gradually declined.So far people’s views and countermeasures have failed to reach a consensus that solve the problem.Most of people thought that the main reason is the backward technology,the deficiency of investment fund and lacking of effective management.But in terms of the rise and fall history,such a concept has a serious bias.Therefore,facing the different reasons and after studying the boom and bust process of camellia oil in Huayuan and Yongshun.Then combing the four former reasons with the space time,culture ecosystem then come to a conclusion that the main social reason actually is after carrying out Household-responsibility system but failed to improve production system in time according to camellia oil industry attribute result in the widely spread of fragmentation of forest rights.How to combine the Household-responsibility system and the actual needs of sideline production is a problem for us to chew on.If there is no corresponding reflection and adjustment on the concept,it’s hard for the camellia oleifera industry to repeat its glory.Therefore,under today’s social background,how to get the right response is only start from the actual demand of the development of the camellia oleifera.We should take advantage of the present situation and the policy support to turn this region into establishing the camellia oleifera industry cooperatives and facilitating the enterprise transformation,implementing enterprise management and finally realize the serial operation.Only in this way,the camellia oleifera industry can revive.Only in this way can promote the construction of ecological civilization in Wuling mountain area and make people out of poverty.