Study On The Present Situation And Countermeasures Of Silkworm Eggs Producing Farms In Guangxi

The stable,healthy and sustainable development of sericulture is closely related to the development of the silkworm egg industry.In order to ensure the production and processing benefits and market competitiveness of sericulture,it is necessary to pay attention to the development of the silkworm egg industry.The silkworms egg industry is the micro subject of production and processing of the silkworm eggs.The efficient supply and the quality of the silkworm is essential to the production of the plant,the management system and the marketing model.Scholars have conducted a lot of studies on sericulture and the silkworm egg industry on production and management in China.The silkworm egg industry in China are faced with the difficulties of overproduction,regional production decentralization,small scale of operation,imbalance between scientific research and practice,and low degree of privatization.Since the beginning of this century,the silkworm egg industry of Guangxi has developed rapidly and become the largest cocoon production base in China.At present,there are few studies on the development of the silkworm egg industry in Guangxi.Therefore,it is of positive significance to study the development status and strategies of the silkworm eggs producing farms in Guangxi for the sustainable development of sericulture and cocooning industry in Guangxi.Therefore,this study in this paper,on the basis of related literature and the related theory,using field investigation and questionnaire survey,the the silkworm eggs producing farms of Guangxi and production and operation situation of silkworm egg,existing problems are analyzed;Some Suggestions for improvement and development are put forward.The main findings are as follows.1.From the level of production and production management system,production costs and benefits and so on,the paper has been analysised that present situation of cocoon industry and silkworm egg industry in Guangxi.This paper discusses how the silkworm eggs producing farms to survival and development on the external market environment.The production of silkworm eggs in Guangxi is sufficient,but the annual fluctuation is large,and the general trend is decreasing.The amount of the silkworm egg production increased year by year,and the proportion of the silkworm egg production in the whole country increased sharply.The benefit of silkworm egg is low,even it is losing money some years;The production and operation system has gradually taken the road of market economy.2.23 silkworm eggs producing farms have carried on the on-the-spot investigation in Guangxi,from the geographical distribution of the silkworm egg field,around the silkworm egg field system,the number of technical personnel and the silkworm egg field owned capital,production and operation mode are analyzed.There are some problems in the development of silkworm eggs in Guangxi,such as weak production capacity of sericulture,unmatched marketing model and production needs,insufficient market supervision force of silkworm eggs and imperfect price guarantee mechanism of silkworm eggs.3.The paper put forward the countermeasures that aimed at the existing problems on the development of silkworm eggs producing farms in Guangxi.Firstly,it is necessary to improve the silkworm eggs marketing system and introduce external capital and technical force.Secondly,We will strengthen oversight of the quality of silkworms and illegal sales should be strictly controlled,.What’s more,it is a good way that we can strengthen the innovation of silkworm variety and technology to improve the core competitiveness.Finally,there are other ways to promote the development of silkworm eggs producing farms,for example,strengthening the construction of silkworm eggs technical personnel,establishing and improving the sericulture insurance system,developing circular economy to improve the comprehensive utilization degree of silkworm and so on.