Research On The Countermeasures For The Development Of Forestry Carbon Sequestration In Heilongjiang Province

As the only recognized emission reduction project in the Kyoto Protocol's Clean Development Mechanism(CDM),forestry carbon sinks are an important and important measure for the long-term development of the region,especially in underdeveloped regions or countries.Vigorously promoting the development of forestry carbon sink industry can not only protect the global ecological environment,but also alleviate the climate warming trend caused by the increase of greenhouse gases.It can also promote the economic development of underdeveloped regions or countries by promoting the value of forest ecological benefits.As a forest resource province in China,Heilongjiang Province has a total forest area of 19,613,300 hectares,a forest coverage rate of 43.16%,and a forest storage volume of 1,77,297,700 cubic meters.Although Heilongjiang Province is rich in forest resources,the development of forestry carbon sink industry is relatively lagging.How to use the important opportunity period of forestry carbon sink industry development,optimize industrial structure,enhance forestry ecological benefits,and realize the province's economic leap-forward development is urgently needed An important topic.Based on the status quo of China's forestry carbon sink trading development,this paper elaborates the necessity of the development of China's forestry carbon sink trading by summarizing the advanced theoretical achievements and development experience at home and abroad,combined with externalities and public product theory.At the same time,Heilongjiang Province,as a forest resource province in China,has the advantages of abundant forest resources,diverse flora and fauna,and abundant tourism resources.On the basis of the above-mentioned necessity,it focuses on the actual development of forestry carbon sink transactions in Heilongjiang Province.The situation is to analyze the external environment and internal environment of forestry carbon sink transactions in Heilongjiang Province,clarify the advantages and disadvantages of developing forestry carbon sink transactions in Heilongjiang Province,and use PEST-SWOT matrix analysis model to comprehensively analyze the existence of forestry carbon sink transactions in Heilongjiang Province.The lack of laws and regulations,imperfect management,narrow design ideas,etc.,accordingly proposed to implement a mandatory emission reduction system,strengthen government functions,encourage commercial banks and other financial institutions to increase product development efforts,clarify forestry carbon sink commodity property rights,innovative propaganda methods The specific methods are used to discuss the development path of forestry carbon sink trading in Heilongjiang Province,and put forward practical implementation strategies to promote the orderly and healthy development of forestry carbon sink trading in Heilongjiang Province.