Research On The Epidemic Prevention And Control Behavior Of Pig Breeding Farmers And Its Influencing Factors

With the rapid development of pig industry in China,the risk of pig epidemic disease is increasing gradually.In recent years,small-scale farmers still account for a considerable proportion,so improving the disease prevention and control behavior of breeding farmers is of great significance to the healthy and stable development of pig breeding industry in China.At first,this paper analyzes the present situation and pig pig breeding farmers pestilence and disease prevention and control of the status quo,based on the survey data,the basic features of pig breeding farmers,raising management situation and the cognition of pig disease risk happens,epidemic situation,the execution of the policy,has carried on the descriptive analysis,and then analyzes the key on the immune,veterinary drug use,disinfection and cleaning and isolation of the four types of disease prevention and control of the status quo,using multiple linear regression and multivariate logistic model analyzes the four kinds of influence factors of prevention and control act.Through the research,the following conclusions are drawn:1.Most farmers are older with less years of education and shorter breeding time.The breeding mode is mainly self-breeding and self-breeding.Farmers have a weak understanding of pig diseases.For the treatment of pig disease,7.5% of the farmers deal with it by themselves,64% of the farmers find technical personnel to deal with it,and 28.5% of the farmers have both treatment methods.Breeding farmers pay more attention to the introduction and quarantine of live pigs,and the fixed asset investment of each live pig varies greatly.2.The overall situation of immunization behavior is good,with 88.4% of farming households making immunization plans and 49.7% made by veterinarians or technicians;Most aquaculture farmers buy veterinary drugs without a prescription,using an average of 6 kinds of veterinary drugs,the cost of veterinary drugs is 66.24 yuan/head,the cost of therapeutic veterinary drugs is higher than the cost of health veterinary drugs;Aquaculture farmers pay high attention to disinfection and cleaning,accounting for 77.7% once or twice a day on average.Most of the farmers are well isolated in the pig farm and poorly isolated outside the pig farm.3.According to the influence degree,the influencing factors of immune behavior are fixed asset investment(0.231),pig income(-0.194),feed use(0.181),etc.The influencing factors for the use of veterinary drugs are,in order of the degree of influence,whether professional veterinarians are employed(-0.177),the number of major local outbreaks in the past 10 years(0.154),the length of breeding years(-0.142),etc.The positive correlation between disinfection and cleaning is fixed asset investment,policy implementation,etc.All the influencing factors,such as location,quantity and education level,were positively correlated with isolation.Finally,according to the research conclusions,the publicity of disease prevention and control should be strengthened.To formulate applicable norms and standards for the safe breeding of live pigs;The establishment of local disease prevention and control information service platform and other policy recommendations.