Configuration And Application Ofornamental Plants In University Campus

With the continuous development of higher education in China,the application of ornamental plants in college campuses has received more and more attention.Through the combination of field investigation,questionnaire survey,analytic hierarchy process and expert evaluation method,the application status of ornamental plants in eight university campuses in the urban area was analyzed,and the plant configuration of the new campus was discussed.According to the survey,there are 104 species of 104 species of ornamental plants planted in 8 campuses of Bengbu City,including 31 species of shrubs,15 families,14 species of herbaceous plants,3 families of 3 species of vines,and 6 typical models of artificial plant communities,including 38 species.Personal industrial plant community.According to the statistical results of plant resources,the ornamental trees of 8university campuses in Bengbu accounted for 24.0%,the evergreen trees accounted for57.1%,the deciduous trees accounted for 55.4%,the evergreen trees needed to be improved,the shrubs 36.4%,and the evergreen shrubs 66.6%.Deciduous shrubs 26.5%,deciduous shrubs need to be improved;herbaceous plants 44.1%,annual herb 55.5%,biennial herb 11.1%,perennial herb 20.0%;biennial herb and perennial herb species account for a lower proportion;vines 57.1%,both For the deciduous vine,the evergreen vine is lacking.Questionnaire data statistics to understand the more popular forms of plant applications in each section.The combination of analytic hierarchy process and expert evaluation method,the existing campus ornamental plants,the ecological scores are higher than the social and economic;in addition to the two campuses,the ornamental plants are applied on the campus,the landscape is significantly higher than the ecological,Economic and social;the social and economic application of ornamental plants on university campuses is generally low.Based on the survey of ornamental plant application on campus,based on the project,based on the agricultural and forestry properties of the site,the principles and plans for plant allocation in the new campus will be proposed.Five ecological indicators,six landscape indicators and two economic indicators will be proposed.5social indicators as the basic concept of campus design.The plant configuration consists of 5 plant application main sections and 3 plant application auxiliary areas,as well as a3-level road plant application area,divided into 18 plant attractions.In the core area of? ? campus plant application,plant applications are displayed in the form of plant-specific gardens,including native botanical gardens,orchards,homology parks,flower gardens,color gardens,aroma gardens,vegetable gardens,and wild botanical gardens.The plant configuration combination has a five-person plant community model with 39 individual plant communities.The new campus plant configuration involves a total of 126 species of 52 species of plant species,including 61 species of 23 families,8species of evergreen trees,53 species of deciduous trees,the ratio of evergreen to deciduous trees is about 1:7,and 35 species of 17 families.There are 14 species of evergreen shrubs and 21 species of deciduous shrubs.The ratio of evergreen to deciduous shrubs is about 2:3;26 species of 17 families of herbaceous plants,11 species of annual herb,3 species of biennial herb,13 species of perennial herb,and 4 families of vines 6 kinds.