Farmer's Perspective Kap On Maize Straw Returning To Soil Technologies

Jilin Province is a China's famous hometown of corn.A large amount of corn stalks will be produced every year.The handling of corn stalks has also become a issue for local governments and peasants.Incineration of straw by farmers takes place from time to time.Since state attaches great importance to environmental protection and rural work,the straw handling problem facing new opportunities.In the 13 th Five-Year Plan,green and circular economy would be developed in Jilin Province.Relevant documents would also been put forward in Jilin Province.Solving the problem of corn stalk is not only an issue concerning the environment,but also an important aspect of the "Three Rural Issues" and the strategy of "rejuvenating the country."This study has conducted a literature review on several aspects of the research progress of straw returning technology,the progress of farmers' technology adoption,the KAP research method and the SWOT analysis method,Learned about several straw returning technologies implemented by agricultural experts in Jilin Province,from the perspective of farmers,KAP surveys were conducted on the straw returning technology recommended by experts,based on the results of cognition,attitude and behavior,using SPSS data analysis,the advantages,disadvantages,opportunities,and risks of promoting corn stalk return technology in Jilin Province were analyzed,and suggestions were made for Jilin Province farmers to adopt stalk return technology.1.Using KAP to analyze the straw utilization behavior of farmers in LiShu County and ChangLing County,the results found that the education level of households,the head of the household,the government's support,the number of family labor,the induced effect of technology,the expected return,the per capita farming area,and agriculture.The proportion of income and the opportunity cost of farming are all related to the straw utilization behavior of farmers.The higher the degree of education of the head of the household,the greater the chance of using straw returning technology.2.Farmers have a certain understanding of the corn stalk return technology awareness,ChangLing County,more than 70% of farmers have a deeper understanding of straw smashing technology,LiShu County has more than 70% of farmers on straw The coverage of no-tillage techniques is deeper.3.Farmers' attitude toward corn stalk return technology.The survey found that more than 90% of farmers in ChangLing and LiShu counties have an attitude toward corn stalk returning technology.They most widely agree that it can increase soil organic matter and protect the environment.4.According to the SWOT analysis of corn stalk returning technology in Jilin Province,it lists the smashing and returning fields promoted by Jilin Province,covers the advantages,disadvantages,opportunities,and challenges of no-till returning,stacking,and returning to the field.Matrix,derive SO(advantage-opportunity strategy),WO(disadvantage-opportunity strategy),ST(advantage-threat strategy),WT(disadvantage-threat strategy)and hybrid(SWOT)strategy.5.Jilin Province to promote the technology of corn stalks to the field of countermeasures and suggestions,change the way of propaganda into the rural areas to establish straw return field demonstration sites,in a visible manner to the peasant propaganda so that farmers really understand straw return.