The Study On The Current Status Of The Sea Cucumber Industry And The Countermeasures Of The Sustainable Development In Xiapu County

The southern sea cucumber industry has risen up as a high-economy and new-type aquaculture in the recent year,the sea cucumber industry dominated formerly by northern area now gradually migerates to southern area.The industry model of breeding northern sea cucumber in southern area here taking the xiapu county in fujian as example has become a significant economic system of southern aquaculture.There is some problem however in the development of sea cucumber industry which stand in the way of its healthy and sustainable development.Xiapu county as the most important sea cucumber aquaculture area in the southern district its structure of industry mode have a direct impact on the further development of breeding sea cucumber in southern area.The sustainably management and running model has a great significance theoretically and practically for the sea cucumber industry in xiapu county on seed quality,breeding mode,industrial participation,industrial structure and disease prevention and control.Currently there is not much analysis and plan aiming at industry of breeding sea cucumber in southern area,especially there is seriously lacking analysis of sea cucumber industrial structure in xiapu county and study on sustainable development in xiapu county.The key factor to solve the problem of sustainable development of this industry in xiapu county is to analyze the developing trends of this industry and focus on all sorts of problems emerged due to the rapid development,and finally to bring up a reasonable solution.Based on the field investigation and research literature,this paper systematically sorts out the development process of the sea cucumber industry in Xiapu County,and discusses the situation of the sea cucumber industry in Xiapu County.Taking factors of the background,the breeding mode and seed source,sea cucumber diseases and industrial models of the sea cucumber industry in Xiapu County into consideration,analyse all this factors one by one,then bing up the solution of how to realize the sustainable development countermeasures of the sea cucumber industry in Xiapu County.Firstly,based on the literature review method,the related concepts in the sea cucumber industry and the development status at home and abroad are discussed.Secondly,the current situation of China's sea cucumber industry,major aquaculture areas,industrial development trends over this years and the development of the sea cucumber industry in Xiapu County are analyzed.Then the cultivation techniques,breeding methods,processing industries,supply and marketing channels and policy support of sea cucumbers in Xiapu County were further discussed.Finally,the main problems affecting the development of sea cucumber industry in Fujian Province were discussed and give advice on the development of sea cucumber industry in xiapu county and other area.The results of this study are as follows:1.Most of the seed supply in the sea cucumber industry in Xiapu County comes from the north,due to the high temperature of the seawater in summer the seed cannot survive.The breeding process of its own seedlings is way too behind.Although the current research on adapting to the cultivation of the southern region has reached the acceptance criteria,its actual application to the breeding scale is not outstanding.Xiapu County should continue to accelerate the cultivation and adaptation.The local environment is resistant to high-temperature and low-salt new varieties of sea cucumber,and the large-scale practice in summer,the technical problems of sea cucumber breeding in the south can not be broken in the summer,and the localized seed breeding system is formed,which is more conducive to local sea cucumber The direction of sustainable development of the industry.2.The industrial model of sea cucumber in Xiapu County is mostly personally oriented.The local government's industrial support should be strengthened,including explanation of farming technology services,subsidies for farming of sea cucumbers,support for equipment for breeding industry,expansion of the scale of participating workers,and improvement of sea cucumbers.At the same time,we will strengthen the government's policy support,develop the “Internet + Sea Cucumber” industrial chain model in Xiapu County,and develop a diversified development model according to local conditions,thus promoting the sustainable development of the sea cucumber industry in Xiapu County.3.Xiapu County's sea cucumber industry should continue to enhance cooperation between the two countries.The mature industrial model of the north should be used for reference and applied to Xiapu County's own practical construction and development,and an integrated industrial chain will be established to develop the entire industrial chain of Xiapu County.The model includes the breeding of local sea cucumber seedlings,the cultivation technology of sea cucumber,the development of the deep-added industry of sea cucumber and the local branding,etc.,thus promoting the new mode of sustainable development of the whole industrial chain of the sea cucumber industry in Xiapu County,and Xiapu The county's implementable industrial model of sea cucumber is extended to the development of the whole sea cucumber industry in the south,and the planning of the entire industrial chain of sea cucumber in the southern region is realized.