The Cognition Of Disulfiram-like Reaction Among Different People In Baota District,Yan'an City

Objective:To figure out the knowledge about disulfiram-like reaction of medical staff in Baota District,Yan'an City and their need of related knowledge to promote the safe use of drugs in clinic.Method:Staff of the hospitals in Baota district(extraction at random)as the study object,face-to-face questionnaire was used to investigate,and the results were statistically analyzed.Result:280 questionnaires were completed this time,of which 276 were recovered,266 of which were included in the study,including primary hospitals,second-class hospitals and third-class hospitals,with 88,81,97 cases respectively.1.Cognitive statusAs a whole,the level of awareness of the single question "No drinking after taking cephalosporins" was the highest,and that of "diagnostic criteria" was the lowest."Cephalosporins","wine products" and "tinctures" had the highest level of knowledge and the three "other special categories" were the lowest among many questions.2.Training willingness and adviceThe overall rate of training has been low;strong willingness to be trained;the general idea is that all health personnel should be trained;training methods were intended to be multimedia,or/and others,considering social softwares;it is suggested that advice should be given priority to the education of the general community.3.Grouping of three classes of hospitalsIt can be considered that different hospitals show different knowledge of certain items.It can be concluded that the cognitive level of knowledge on disulfiram-like reaction in different hospitals is not the same.The scores coefficient of cognitive degree of disulfiram-like reaction did not accord with normal distribution.The rank sum test of K independent samples was carried out according to the cognitive scores coefficient of disulfiram-like reaction in different hospitals of three classes,and it was concluded that the cognitive level of disulfiram-like reaction in different hospitals of three classes was not all the same.4.Linear correlation analysisAccording to the level of P < 0.05,unit name,specialty,frequency of drinking,whether or not have received relevant training and length of time(Age and working years),there was a linear correlation with the cognitive scores coefficient of disulfiram-like reaction.Conclusion:The cognitive level of basic knowledge was significantly higher in the survey area than that in the deep level of disulfiram-like reaction.The level of cognition of the medical staff in the tertiary hospitals is better than that in the primary hospitals and the second-class hospitals,and the cognitive level of staff of the primary hospitals is similar with that of the second-class hospitals.People from grass-roots units,men with low drinking frequency,the untrained,or men with fewer work experience,show relatively low cognitive level.Lack of relevant training,relatively high willingness to train,all medical personnel should be trained,intend to have multimedia teaching,modern social media communication learning.It is suggested that the publicity and education of the grassroots residents should be carried out to improve the cognitive level of the susceptible population and the medical personnel who can easily receive medical treatment.Prevention and treatment should be emphasized.