Research On LiangQichao's Value Change Thought

The defeat of opium war in 1840,British invaders to opium and artillery opened the door of China.The curtain of the modern Chinese history since then.Impact on feudal autocratic system,China was gradually reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society,and a turning period in the drastic social ideological trend of great changes have taken place.The nation is faced with a serious crisis,inspired people to reflect on.And the introduction of western philosophy,especially in Darwin's theory of evolution,to become China's modern philosophy revolution beginning theory weapon.China experienced the social revolution in modern times,and made a philosophical revolution,including the revolution of values.The Authoritarianism value system of feudal Confucianism began to disintegrate,and various new values poured out.In the change of value,Liang Qichao's value thought has great influence.Many thinkers in China's modern history are not special,they study philosophy mainly to answer the question of where China goes.And this problem involves the philosophical " ancient and modern ",so the question of history is very prominent.Liang Qichao absorbed Darwin's theory of evolution,attacked the history of traditional Confucianism,put forward evolutionary history," don't say ",that history is in the spiral forward evolution;In the mind and matter relationship of epistemology,Liang Qichao proposed " In addition to Heart slave" theory,The heart is enslaved by objects.Correctly understanding the relationship between mind and matter and advocating the liberation and free development of personality;In the relationship of " group ",Liang Qichao criticized the old morality of " shushenguaguozhuyi" and " Spared ",believed that Chinese people lack of " group moral" and advocated the principle of unity of public morality and social morality.Ideal personality is the embodiment of new values,on how to cultivate the ideal personality,Liang Qichao proposed " new people ",from political to moral to "new peeople" made a detailed demarcation.The paper includes four parts,the first part expounds the source of Liang Qichao's idea of value,first,the theory of evolution is not spread,on the evening of, such as gong zizhen,Wei yuan,has criticized the traditional thought,the germination of modern humanism;Second,the influence of western thought such as evolutionism and the reform thought of kang Youwei and Yan fu.The second part mainly expounds the introduction of the theory of " evolutionary history "," moral revolution ","In addition to Heart slave" proposed by Liang Qichao's value reform.The third part is the assumption of Liang Qichao's ideal personality — " new people" political,moral aspects,and the historical contribution of " new people ".The last chapter summarizes the influence of Liang Qichao's value change,from two aspects,one is the criticism of the traditional Confucian value;Second,the spread of the western modern bourgeois values.