The Research On Evaluation Construction "Mei De Shuo"

"Mei De Shuo"(“没的/得说”)is a chinese phrase being used in high frequency with two particularities.First is that "Mei De Shuo"(“没的/得说")expresses positive meaning though it contains the negative word "Mei"("没").The second particularity is that the whole phrase meaning does not equal the superimposition of its components which means "Mei De Shuo"(“没的/得说")has obvious Construction characteristics.This paper aims to make a comprehensive study on"Mei De Shuo"(“没的/得说").This paper contains six parts:The first part includes introduction of the research object and methods of this paper,as well as the summarization of the current research status on "Mei De Shuo"(“没的/得说")and explanation of corpus sources.The second part is synchronic study on "Mei De Shuo".firstly we compare two similar phrases "Mei DeShuo"(“没的说”)and "Mei De Shuo"(“没得说”).secondly we analyze "Mei De Shuo"(“没的/得说")from two different perspectives:position in sentence and distribution in different sentence categories,and find out that "Mei De Shuo"(“没的/得说")has a tendency of being used in the end of a statements.The third part make a comprehensive Semantic description on "Mei De Shuo"("没的/得说").firstly we summarizesix meanings of the phrase "Mei De Shuo"(“没的/得说"):"no shortcomings that can be duties,perfect","no problem,no need to say","no room for resolution and disscussion,obviously","agree,no disagreement","no doubt"and "high degree".secondly we try to research the development process of this meanings.In addition to these,we make an effort to explain why "Mei De Shuo"(“没的/得说")can express positive meaning while it contains negative word "Mei".The forth part research the function of "Mei De Shuo"(“没的/得说”),mainly focus on Syntactic function and Pragmatic function.On the one side,"Mei De Shuo"(“没的/得说")can be predicates,complements and Independent components in sentences.On the other side,"Mei De Shuo"(“没的/得说")can highlight the subjective of language uesrs and express positive evaluation function.The fifth part compare "Mei De Shuo" and "Mei Shuo De”(“没的/得说")from form and semantics perspective.One the form side,"De(的)" and“De(得)”can be used in mix in "Mei De Shuo"(“没的/得说"),while there is no "Mei Shuo De"(“没说得")exists.Also,"Mei De Shuo"(“没的/得说")and "Mei Shuo De "("没说的 ")share high similarity in the position both in specific sentences and sentence categaries.One the semantics side,"high degree" is exclusively exist in"Mei De Shuo".The last part is conclusion of the whole paer,it summarizes the main content of this article,and points out deficiencies existing in this paper.