State Respongsibility And Social Control: A Study On The Social Security Legislation Of The National Government In Nanjing

Building a harmonious society is inseparable from the social security system, the social security system is inseparable from the experience of horizontal and vertical reference. The National Government in Nanjingof's social security legislation is an integral part of the process of China's social security modernization. Conduct an in-depth scientific analysis and positioning is of great historical significance not only of great practical significance.The Social Security Legislation of the National Govemment in Nanjing was a natural product,which was producted by the interaction between the complex facter in domestic and abroad such as social, political, economic etc, in the period of Minguo. From the endless reign of the Qing Dynasty to Minguo, facing with the various social problems, those in power to deal with them through social security legislation and what they did reflected the results of a rational choice. Under the guidance of Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles of thinking, for to win the legitimacy of the regime as many as possible, since the time that had set capital in Nanjing, the Kuomintang government has been paying attention to the building of the social security system. Through more than 20 years'hard work, the Kuomintang government announced, a series of social security laws and regulations, initially established a relatively complete, legal system for social security. Of course, the defects of the rules are inevitable, it is only the relief-social security legal system on the whole. On the one hand, these regulations demonstrates the progress of the government is responsive to community needs, in the form of legal provisions to help vulnerable groups in the country to ensure the overall coordination and equitable development. Partially alleviated the social issues, such as the victims of the disaster, refugees and labor, which was the consequence of the social's abnormal development. It played a role not to be ignored to promote social justice and equitable development, increase the government's cohesion and social mobilization capability, and make it defeat the foreign aggression at last. It has become an important component of the modernization of the China's legal system. On the other hand, due to developed in the fundamental guidance of KMT's "party political", the social control of the legislative intentions are exposed, coupled with the implementation of laws and regulations on the shortcomings of society, political and economic conditions of chaos, so that the effects of social security should be in reducing. The system design and implementation of laws and regulations made by the tremendous contrast, the National Government in Nanjing would never be able to solve the conflicts, and this made the people experience the process from expectations to disappointment and then to despair to their government. The rights of survival and development of the people could not be protected by their government, the government could not win the support of the regime of course, should not even think about the people' s support and "protection." The national government in Nanjing government for the success or failure of the social security legislation, left us with a very valuable historical experience and lessons.