A Study On The Transformation Of Comedy Films From The Perspective Of Cultural Leadership In The Seventeenth Year (1949-1966)

Modern politics is cultural politics,and the construction of cultural leadership is an important part of national construction,while film,as a mass media,is the forefront of building cultural leadership.After the construction of the People's Republic,in the world cold war structure,establish a compatible with the socialist economic system,political system of the history of the cultural leadership,and people's state of mind,there is a large gap,the history of thus and its urgent and difficult task.Seventeen years' period,in the process of construction of cultural leadership,China through the Soviet film system,the theory and the construction experience of learning,to reform the filmmakers thought criticism of the bourgeois concept of comedy movies and art form,refused to the feudal moral codes and babbittry,as "socialism" as the core value and the main contents of the cultural leadership has cleared the path.Is subject to the history of the construction of the party's cultural leadership requirements,through the criticism of "irony" concept,with "today I rest" and "five golden flowers",represented by seventeen years comedy film workers will,in the construction of aesthetic consciousness into the cultural leadership in the political mission and film properties of hard exploration,has created a political passionate praising comedy,movie theme from the "irony" to the "big to small irony" transformation,to socialism,to working people to become the basic theme of comedy movies,and the traditional concept and character become auxiliary subject,even if is "a little irony," also in change of reverse thinking way,to ensure the victory of cultural leadership.In art form,starting from the requirements of the construction of the cultural leadership,seventeen years changed the narrative comedy films,presents the dominant ideology narration and recessive life double narrative characteristics of the narrative.In the performance form,seventeen years' comedy movies changed comedy "ugly" to create a situation comedy way of praise,but by character shape,roles,thoughts and characters living environment beautification,shows the characteristics of the deformation of "beauty".In the creation of "laughing" fruit,it is the main artisticmeans to make the "smile" fruit of the seventeen-year comedy film by the combination of "harmonious" and "Zhuang" to "Zhuang" in "harmonious" transformation.Highlights the cultural leadership construction requirements of the seventeen years' comedy movies,enrich the art form of comedy movies,promote the formation of people's film aesthetics,but the comedy movies create a rule violation,lead to the disappearance of the "smile",also weaken the identity of cultural leadership.Its experiences and lessons are worthy of reference for contemporary films.