The Research Of Dai Xuan Shi Ji Of Zhang Cizhong

"Dai Xuan Shi Ji " is Zhang Cizhong’s monograph of "The Book of Songs" in the late Ming and early Qing.In recent years,with the re examination of academic circles in the Ming Dynasty,the works of Book of Songs in the Ming and Qing dynasties have gradually entered the perspective of today’s scholars.As an example of Ming and Qing Dynasties,the poetry of "Dai Xuan Shi Ji " has been studied by some scholars,but it has not been systematically studied.During the lifetime of Zhang Cizhong’s life,he was also in the era of easy generation.He paid much attention to the study of Confucian classics in his life and made his best in the book of changes and poetry.In this paper,we systematically study "Dai Xuan Shi Ji " by using the methods of knowing the world,promoting the source and tracing the flow,combining the macro micro and the text close reading.This paper is mainly divided into three parts: introduction,body and conclusion.The main body of the text is composed of four chapters.The first chapter briefly introduces the basic situation of Zhang Cizhong and his poems.The second chapter is based on the " Xiao Jian Shi Ji" and "Xue Shi Xiao Jian Zong Lun",combining with the text of "Dai Xuan Shi Ji" in the text to analyze Zhang Cizhong’s "poetry"." Xiao Jian Shi Ji" and "Xue Shi Xiao Jian Zong Lun" are the concentrated expression of Zhang Cizhong’s poetry.In mao ’ s poetic preface,he believed that the preface of the first order was not made by the saints such as Confucius and Zi Xia,nor was it a conjecture of the later generations.About poetry,he thinks that the meaning of "poetry" is more important than vocal music."Nan Ya Song" should be divided into two parts: poetry,music and music.Regarding the rhyme of Book of Songs,he admitted that "ancient music is all in harmony" and "Rhyme" is opposed to the practice of ancient laws.In particular,his special "poetry" is diligent and thrifty to say "," gentle and gentle,not stupid "," love affairs in one ",all according to the matter Chen Li,quite interesting,is also" good to say "poem".The third chapter focuses on "Mao’s poetry order","MaoShiZhuan ",MaoShi Jian,MaoShiZhengYi and Zhu Xi’s book biography.The dialectic of the Sinology of the "Book of Songs" is mainly manifested in the abandonment of the first order,the continuation of the sequence and the meaning of the words and sentences;the dialectic of the song of the "Book of Songs" is mainly manifested in the sublation of Zhu Xi’s ShiJiZhuan.The fourth chapter introduces Zhang Cizhong’s understanding of poetry by means of righteousness,and the way to interpret poetry by history.The way to analyse of Cizhong is not only from the perspective of politics and ethics,but also by the way of scholars.However,CiZhong is also very popular with the poetry of history.He not only takes the history of the poem,but also maintains his own independent thinking,not the preface of superstition and the preface of history.He not only paid much attention to the appreciation of the literary appreciation of the Book of Songs,but also paid more attention to the beauty of emotion and the layout of the poem.He also paid attention to the beauty of poetry and the rhyme style of the poem as one of the standards of aesthetic.In the epilogue,this paper briefly supplements and generalizes the significance and shortcomings of "Dai Xuan Shi Ji".