The Research Of People-oriented Thoughts Of Guanzi

Guanzi is Guan Zhong and Guan zhong's school in the Spring and Autumn Warring States period to the academic integration.It is a encyclopedia for managing state affairs stat.This paper takes the thought of people as the theme of Guanzi and combines the historical background and social background of people's thought to study the thought of people-oriented in Guanzi.The people thought of Guanzi produced in the spring and Autumn period,in the influence of "respecting the God" thought,inherited and developed the thought of rule by Jiang tai gong.Guanzi in the history of philosophy Chinese water origin theory is put forward for the first time,it will be water origin theory as a philosophical foundation,that human nature is " going after profit and avoiding harm ",has formed the characteristic of utilitarianism thought of the people.Guanzi thought of the people including to enrich the people,to love people,to educate people,to benefit people and so on,will enrich the people in the thought of the people first,to the development of agriculture as the foundation of the national economy,at the same time,to heavy commercial implementation and injection.people think,people is the root of a nation,love the people,and the public one,the rulers asked the people pay attention to the effects of morality in governing the country,for the rulers of their own first implementation of benevolent rule,to teach morals to people with courtesy,righteousness,to form a good social order,and pay attention to the cultivation of talents,the implementation of the "four people" "the policy,with characteristics of occupation education;Guanzi in particular attention to people's livelihood,put forward very ahead of benefiting measures,such as Six kinds of infrastructure construction,Nine benefits to people and the way of relief for victims of social security measures.Compared with the people oriented thought of the same age,this people based thought with the characteristics of rich Qi embodies the characteristics of practicality and utilitarianism,and adopts the strategy of etiquette and law in governance.