The Restricted View To The Demographic Thought Of Qianfulun

In the middle and later period of the Eastern Han dynasty,Wang Fu lived in the city of Linjing in Gansu province,a place of Liangzhou.He wrote a book called Qianfulun.In this book,All of the philosophical thought of Wang,Governance idea and Agricultural,handicraft and commercial aspects of economic thought were praised by later thinkers.Among them,the idea of Wang Fu in population is the essence of Wang's thought.In fact,Wang Fu's Thought of population is leading by the thought of proportion of population and land area,recruiting immigration as the main method.They constitute the Immigration to the frontier thought of Wang Fu.Wang's idea of immigration was not his first creation.During the warring states period,Wu Qi began to put forward the idea of "making people go to the real and wide empty places",and put the idea of immigration into the embryonic stage.When Shang Yang carried out the reform in the state of Qin,he put forward the policy of "Lai Min",which was the beginning of the thought of Qin's immigration.After the king of Hui wen succeeded to the throne,He turned the policy of "lee-man" into the immigration policy of moving the people of the state of Qin to the conquered territories.The development of the thoughts of Qin immigration has played a role in promoting,then the state of Qin applied the immigration policy well into politics.After the first emperor of Qin unified the six countries,he began to immigrate to the northern,southern and eastern counties.During the reign of emperor wen of the western Han dynasty,Chao Cuo put forward the suggestion of moving the people to the side counties.This is the beginning of the transition from compulsory immigration to economic migration in Chinese history;During the reign of emperor Wu Di of the Han dynasty,it began to combine the real border of immigrants with the garrison,and started the high tide of the resettlement in the border county.Immigrants thought in ancient China has experienced the process from germination to development and improve constantly.In the book of Qianfulun,Wang Fu's thought of Immigration to the frontier wasactually developed on the basis of the ideas of the immigrant population thinkers.It had the function of connecting.Wang Fu's immigration practice not only made us realize that Wang is a great thinker,he also perfected the idea of ancient Chinese immigrants and made it became an indispensable part in the history of ancient Chinese immigrants.Moreover,it also shows the importance of keeping the balance between population and land area,and his concern and pursuit of human and natural relations.