Research On The Symmetry Of Monosyllabic Antisense Adjectives Based On TCSL

Linguists have been paying much attention to the symmetry and asymmetry in lexicon and grammar,the antonyms ought to be symmetry,but we should attaches great importance to the asymmetry.This paper chooses vertical-dimension antonyms such as "Gao","Di","Ai","Shen" "Qian","Hou" and "Bao" in the versa righteousness in monosyllabic adjective.The paper divided into six chapters.The first chapter summarizes the current research status,including the description of the research outline,concluding the object of study,the research significance,etc.,;summarizes the research status of antonyms,and briefly introduces and summarizes the markedness theory and conceptual metaphor theory.The second chapter combing the diachronic evolution of vertical-dimension antonyms,and summarizes the symmetry and asymmetry of the seven antonyms in three aspects:the time of semantic extensional,the process of semantic extensional and the degree of semantic extension.The third chapter,describe the semantics of vertical-dimension antonyms in the synchronic perspective,and combing the semantic metaphorical process.The antonym symmetry is the main aspect,but there is asymmetry.The fourth chapter analyzes from four aspects:the part of speech and the quality of word formation,the method of word formation,the collocation with the verb and the use of the interrogative sentence.The fifth chapter puts forward teaching suggestions at different levels according to the description and analysis of the foregoing.Different levels of Chinese learners have many differences on teaching content,teaching methods and teaching objectives.For the primary stage learners,it is suggested to focus on the semantic learning of the seven words such as "Gao".The Chinese learners at the advanced stage suggest that the set classified vocabulary teaching be adopted to teach the vocabulary of seven vertical spatial antonyms including "Gao" and so on.The sixth chapter is the concluding part,summarizing the research in the article and explaining the shortcomings of the paper.In this paper,the second chapter and the third chapter are the main contents.The change of word structure and the choice of collocation objects are closely related to their semantics.Only when we fully understand and grasp the premise of semantics,can we correctly use language.This study found that in the semantic evolution,during its development process,the positive party in an antonym is more complex with a large range of semantic extension;the positive meaning of the party,other than in earlier time,semantic salience is higher,the usage are more frequency,is also in line with the Chinese speak manner for politely friendly,and respect others' habits,so the semantic development degree is higher,have s large number of word formation,relatively abundant formation;considering its semantic features in verb collocation,the verb can modify nouns with these semantic features;as positive words,can refer the magnitude of all,there are two kinds of characteristics of marked and unmarked.