The Shaping Of American Abstract Expressionism In The 20th Century

After World War II,the international situation has undergone great changes.With the rapid development of the economic and social history of the United States,the world order has been redesigned,the European artists have gathered in the United States,and the Federal Art project has a large amount of financial support,so that American art ushered in an unprecedented period of prosperity.In this context,the American native has set off the artistic trend of abstract expressionism.This tidal wave swept across the entire American continent,making American art concept to reshape.In the market and the artist's two-way selection,Abstract Expressionism focuses on the Pollock of Action painting and the two branches of the color gamut painting represented by Roscoe.Pollock(Jackson pollock,1912-1956)is a representative of action painting,creating an improvised artistic style that became one of the greatest artists of the 20 th century.Pollock's improvisation style not only creates the action painting school,but also strengthens the demand for action in the abstract expressionism,which is a great attempt and pioneering work in the history of art.Roscoe(Mark rothko,1903-1970)is the representative of the Color Field painting,his artistic style was influenced by the early image painting,gradually from the embryonic stage of image painting development into a pure color block and color gamut composed of the picture.The process is the cognitive remodeling of the spatial deconstruction of color and picture in Roscoe.Starting from the social background and historical environment of two people,this paper studies the two personal experiences and artistic thoughts and concepts,and focuses on the important influence of the artistic style of the two people on the shaping of American art ideas.From the perspective of art development,it is important to explore the objective reasons for the choice of Pollock and Roscoe in the art market,which is of great significance to the study of American art in the 20 th century,the art style and the artistic concept of Pollock and Roscoe.