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Study On Confucian Religion's Philosophy In Indonesia

Posted on:2019-07-30Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:OEI KIEM MAWHMFull Text:PDF
GTID:2405330545459069Subject:Chinese philosophy
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Confucian philosophy or Confucianism is closely related to the factors of China culture,Dong Zhongshu put the concept of Confucian doctrine that God will use telepathy as telepathy between man and God,and the formation of Confucian Religion.Confucian Religion through thousands of years,bumpy road,ups and downs,has been "Burn books and bury the literati in pits" case,had "deposed other,only respect Confucianism" attention,can Chinese ritual,Confucianism road stretches far into each Chinese,the spirit of the blood.Confucianism originated from the courtesy of the Zhou Dynasty.It was founded in the period of Confucius,and developed in the period of Meng and Xun.In the Han Dynasty,Dong Zhongshu founded Confucianism as Religion.After the Song Dynasty,the theory of Confucianism was more mature.Confucianism is not only a broad religion but also a strict religion.Gonfucianism has a god system headed by God(heaven),and the natural heaven of Confucianism is unified with the "heaven"dominated by all things.As a universal religion,the political system is its organizational system.The emperor is not only the head of state,but also the highest priest.The divergence between Confucianism and Confucian Religion began in the late 1970s.After the fierce debate of many experts,the question of whether Confucianism"religion" is religious is in 2009."Chinese religious blue book" formally studies and introduces the most traditional religion of Confucianism,which is the ultimate Chinese traditional religion,and the discussion of Confucianism has entered a new stage.The Chinese way of life and ideas are mainly based on Confucianism.Confucianism has been rooted in Chinese traditional ideas from ancient times to the present.This is also true of tens of millions of overseas Chinese who have emigrated overseas.They are deeply influenced by Confucianism and inherit Confucian culture in various ways.According to statistics,the proportion of Chinese in Indonesia and overseas Chinese in the world is 1:5,which is the main settlement of overseas Chinese.The spread of Confucian Religion has a long history,in Indonesia,the development of Confucian Religion has also experienced a long and bumpy course,from the beginning to prosperity,from the peak to the low,and from the decline can be revived.Since Indonesia had a policy of assimilation,the local Chinese were unable to contact Chinese and even Chinese culture,which led to the restriction of the Indonesian Confucian Religion.It was difficult to use the original Confucian classics as a basis,and used other versions of the classics as a bridge to understand the classics.Confucius tried to eliminate all kinds of difficulties and obstacles and spread,communicate and influence other local cultures so as to develop their own advantages and promote common progress.This article studies and understands the philosophy of Confucian Religion,the introduction part of this article is a comprehensive discussion of the research of the predecessors to the Indonesian Confucianism,and is devoted to thinking and combining his own understanding and experience.The first part is a brief discussion of the origin and present situation of Indonesia Confucianism,from the formation,the consolidation system,the national recognition,the forbidden to the revival,and the twists and turns of the Confucian Religion in Indonesia.Besides,it also describes the current situation of the existence and organization of Indonesia's Confucian Religion and other five religions as a multi-ethnic and multi religious country.When overseas Chinese are trying to survive,they must do as the Romans do,and inherit culture.In order to adapt to the local life customs,Confucianism and traditional culture are regarded as religious activities.Indonesia is a multi-ethnic country,based on the five principles of the founding of the nation(PANCASILA),and the first is the "The only God",the religious belief of the people,and the policy of preserving the traditional culture of all ethnic groups,so the Indonesian Chinese also have the right to inherit the Chinese culture.The second part briefly describes the doctrine of heaven and man in Indonesia's Confucian Religion.The Holy classics of Indonesia's Confucian Religion is mainly "The Four Books","The Five Classics" and"The Filial Piety Book".As the main classic "The Four Books" and the basic classic of "The Five Classics",plus "The Filial Piety Book",Indonesia's Confucian Religion as the basis for religious doctrines.In Indonesia,Confucianism is the source of the religious foundation in the doctrine of the golden mean,which is called "fatality".Religion is the enlightenment and guidance for the cultivation of Taoism,and the way to cultivate it is to follow the practice of sex.It is one of the tenet of Confucianism to realize humanized human nature through Kung Fu cultivation,so the third part of this article tells the philosophical connotation of the religious Kung Fu of the followers of Indonesia.In this part,we will talk about Indonesia's Confucius regulations and Indonesia Confucians' daily devotion.The Confucian rules and regulations can also be called the declaration,through the "eight sincere proverbs",we hope that people can treat heaven,morality,life,ghost,filial piety,Scripture,Confucius and heaven in a sincere manner.Heaven,virtue,life,ghosts and gods are metaphysical attitudes and behaviors,while filial piety,Scripture,Confucius and heaven are formed from the bottom to the bottom.The "eight sincerity principle" mainly reflects that people should not only treat them honestly,but also perform them with awe.Every Indonesian people must believe in one of the legitimate religions recognized by the government,not only in identity cards,but also in the implementation of relative religious activities and the education of religious religions.In Indonesia,every religion serves the people,giving them the etiquette of their lives,such as birth,adult,illness,marriage and funeral,and the Indonesian Confucian Religion is no exception.In the fourth part of this article,the Indonesia Confucianism and its Confucian philosophy as a way of life are combed,and the Indonesian Confucian Religion is a sacred time period for every stage of life.The ceremony at each stage of life shows people's gratitude and reverence for heaven and their prayers and wishes for heaven.The religious activities carried out by the Indonesian Confucian Religion are centered on the Confucian philosophy,combined with the integration of local culture and other cultures,and forms the present religious form.It has the same legal status as other religions(Islam,Christianity,Catholicism,Hinduism and Buddhism)and has a common existence.
Keywords/Search Tags:Confucian Religion in Indonesia, Confucian philosophy, the view of God and human, the theory of skill, the way of life
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