The Control And Shift Of Turn-talking

The research of conversational analysis is still not mature,its theoretical framework is not perfect,most of the research is mainly in English,but less in Chinese.According to the existing theory accepted by the majority of people,to find out the specific operation methods of the control and conversion to the round of the " strange flower theory " under the conditions stipulated by the program,and to sum up the characteristics and reasons for the control and conversion to the turn.It is hoped that this will promote the relevant research on the turn of discourse and provide suggestions for better communication.First of all,this paper discusses the current relevant theories,including the basic definition and elements of the turn-round,the position of the turn-shifting association and the mechanism of the turn-shifting association,and introduces several common types of the turn-round.This paper gives a general introduction to the source of the selected corpus,including program development,nature,process to participants and so on.After a certain understanding of the theory and the corpus,this paper starts with the concrete corpus,looks for the strategy of controlling and converting the turn-round from the three aspects of the acquisition,the maintenance and the transfer,and makes a simple analysis and induction of it.It is found that there are five distinct features of the control and transformation of the turn in the novel,including the unity of order and disorder,the continuity of the turn,the obvious struggle,the importance of the audience and the imbalance of the power of speech.Finally,according to the results of the above analysis,this paper holds that in the program,the control and transformation of the turn of conversation are governed by the principles of cooperation,politeness,and the requirements of the program.Cultural factors and personality traits affect these five aspects.Therefore,in conversation,these factors need to be taken into account.Based on the above research,this paper holds that,although it is a TV program,the conversational skills used by people can reflect the general principles of the turn of speech.Therefore,this paper hopes that the above methods and factors can promote the study of the turn of speech.Or provide some practical methods of people's daily communication.